Homeless On A Single Winter Night Essay - 1507 Words

In the United States, there were approximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United Nations, 2005). Due to the lack of data, greater focus should be placed on the issue of homelessness. Considering the well-known negative effects that homelessness has on public health, these immense numbers indicate an increased call for action towards effectively combating homelessness. Prevention of homelessness should be a greater focus for world leaders and policy makers. In addition, greater efforts should be placed on addressing the complex, underlying causes of homelessness and housing instability. Definitions of Homelessness Defining homelessness is the first vital step towards prevention and having world leaders address the underlying causes. The definition of homelessness varies throughout the world. Homelessness in the United States is often categorized as someone residing in places not meant for human habitation (streets, sidewalks, riverbeds, or in cars), emergency shelters, or in transitional or supportive housing. Federally,Show MoreRelatedDelhi’s Rain Basera - An Illusion of Urban Shelters Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesRain Basera - An Illusion of Urban Shelters Delhi’s concerns with the homeless in addition to the gigantic slum dwellings represent an urban phenomenon prevalent in many of the metropolitan cities across the globe. These get much worse in the advancing winter especially when there is an acute shortage of shelters as thousands march on to sleep on the chilly footpaths. Stale and extremely unsanitary, the jam-packed Night shelters, incensed by the stagnant odor, precarious and an inhospitable environmentRead MoreWinter Clothing For The Poor1407 Words   |  6 PagesAustin Palmer World Literature Mr. Zetzer April 18th, 2015 Winter Clothing for the Poor The combination of prolonged unemployment, some of the century’s worst storms, and shrinking public sector budgets has created a greater need to help the poor. During the winter, the best thing to give someone in need is a winter coat. Not all of the people who need a coat are homeless. Some just don’t have enough money after paying for food and paying the bills while others may have recently been laid offRead MorePoverty And The Homeless Population Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagespercent increase since the homeless count in 2013 (Halstead). These numbers are only expected to go up in the coming years, as long the problem of not enough room in shelters exist. In addition to the individual homeless population growing, the streets of Marin will see another consequence that the county faces due to this problem. The community will see a significant increase in the number of homeless families. Marin now more than before is seeing more families living on the streets. AccordingRead MoreNot A Day Goes By The City904 Words   |  4 PagesNot a day goes by in the city where homeless people can been seen sleeping in parks, or standing in street corners holding cups for spare change. These men, women and even adolescents with disheveled appearances seem catch our eyes are we pass them on the streets. We see them as we pass by, but often ignore them because we don’t want to be bothered with the question â€Å"can you spare a dollar, or some change for coffee?† We tend to look beyond the person and only to think of them as a burden to societyRead MoreHomelessness : Extreme Poverty And The Urban Housing Crisis913 Words   |  4 Pages Alliance to End Homelessness collected that â€Å"578,424 people experiencing homelessness on any given night in the United States (â€Å"Snapshot of Homelessness). Most individuals believe that more individuals are single, but â€Å"216,197 are people in families,† and â€Å"362,163 are individuals,† (â€Å"Snapshot of Homelessness). Homelessness affects everyone, from families to individuals and veterans. In the veterans homeless population there is â€Å"currently over 2.2 million women Veterans in the United States, comprisingRead MoreEssay on Barriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population1432 Words   |  6 PagesBarriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population Dana Duggan University of Phoenix Sheila De Vaugh, APRN, BC August 3, 2009 Introduction A homeless person is defined as someone â€Å"who lacks a fixed, regular adequate night time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, movie theaters, cars, abandoned buildings, etc.† (Cone, 2008, p. ). Homelessness is a growing problemRead MoreHomelessness : A Worldwide Public Health Crisis Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United NationsRead MoreRural Commu nities And The Homeless Population1415 Words   |  6 PagesRural communities struggle to provide healthcare and shelter for the homeless population. The lack of public visibility of families in shelters receiving services that can assist with housing, adequate healthcare, and humane support to overcome the bias of homelessness in Bemidji Minnesota remains dismal. The notion of being out of sight in a temporary shelter leads to marginalization of these families as a unit of care. Rural communities must find mechanisms within healthcare to bring further assistanceRead MoreLife Of Homeless People Across The United States Of America1550 Words   |  7 Pages Condition call Homelessness A young twelve year old girl named Dasani lives in the Auburn Family Residence in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. Auburn’s Family Residence is a shelter for more than 22,000 homeless children in New York. Dasani lives in a place where mold and roaches claims the walls, where vomit submerges the toilets, where kids like Dasani have to watch after their mom as they try to cleanse themselves in a shower that looks and smells like it hasn’t been cleaned since it openedRead MoreThe Causes Of Homelessness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand discrimination. Most people do not choose to be homeless, and the experience is generally negative, unpleasant, stressful and distressing6. Homelessness is a problem that affects every Canadian town or city, and is one that is dealt with using a variety of different methods. Homelessness is an epidemic with increasing numbers each year. This form of poverty can be found almost everywhere around the world. Despite the stigma that homeless people are on the streets for a reason, homelessness

Analysis Of The Poem Black Crows Gorge On Bright Oranges

The opening is so cogent and picturesque that it can be read on several levels. Firstly, in a Wordsworthian style, she portrays a vivid picture of natural scenes and sights at Ayemenom. Secondly, blending emotions with catharsis, love with pathos, and the author conveys the underlying meaning. Thirdly, Roy’s symbolic and suggestive diction reminds us of Eliot’s emotional equivalent’ The sentence ‘black crows gorge on bright mangoes ‘is highly symbolic. Just possible, ‘black crow, ‘symbolizes Velutha a black untouchable man and an innocent victim of the callous society. The trees are green, no doubt, but they are dusty as Well. It arouses pity and pathos in the minds of the readers. The passage is full of colours-red, blue, black, bright†¦show more content†¦The rich and resourceful unconventional verbal tapestry, very innovative in nature, captivates the ebb and flow of emotions. The commanding poetic mode finds full rhythm throug h the resonance of words. Her poetic passages are powerfully packed with present participle words emphasizing the contour of consistency and are elegantly juxtaposed with words that stand in binary opposition in content. Projecting the psychology of children but also constructing arbitrary signifies that present situational meanings for Estha and Rahel. Beh Yalp considers it as â€Å"Verbal wizardry ,’ for its non- conventional and unacceptable grammatical; expressions of poetry as rhyme , rhyme alliteration onomatopoeia , to name a few To take a random example, the early part of the first paragraph on P163 can be re – written as a fine piece of free verse: The steel door of the incinerator went Up and the muted hum of the eternal Fire became a red roaring. The heat lunged out at them line a Finished beast. Then Rahel’s Ammu was fed to it Her hair Her skin Her smile Her voice Her epigrammatic, rhythmical and highly emotive style of writing amuses the readers: The sea was black, the spume vomit green Fish fed on shattered glass. Nights elbows rested on the water and FallingShow MoreRelatedConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents page

Business Proposal on Kuehne Nagel

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Proposal on Kuehne Nagel. Answer: Introduction Kuehne Nagel has evolved from a traditional global freight forwarder to a leading international provider of innovative as well as fully incorporated solution related to supply chain. The company was founded by August Kuehne and Friedrich Nagel in the year 1890. At present, it has developed as a leading logistics provider in the world. Kuehne Nagel is dedicated to upholding open, wide-ranging and reliable communication to help media requirements. The products of the organization mainly include fuel and security charges as well as plus automated. In other words, the products of the company include airfreight commodities. The goal of the organization is to constantly optimizing procedures, data and service quality, across the entire organization. Kuehne Nagel carries out more than 3,500 annual audits with the aim of recognizing probable weaknesses with the assist of its incorporated QSHE management system. The Scope of consolidation for the company is given as follows: Acquisition Capital Share obtained in percent equals voting rights Currency Share Capital in 1,000 Rennies Investment 100 GBP 1 Cooltainer Holdings Limited 75 NZD 1,200 Eichenberg Group 100 BRL 5,349 K-Logistics 100 EUR 91 Amex Limited 12.5 ILS 2 In scope of the contract, the company handles shipment order management along with door-to-door visibility. Organizational Corporate Social Responsibility Social Responsibility Performance The Kuehne Nagel Group upholds the highest quality, safety and health as well as security standards. The corporate social responsibility statement is compulsory for each worker across the business units of the Kuehne Nagel Group. With the help of the CSR program, it allows the company to offer steady, high-quality services across all international processes. On the domestic and the national level, a huge number of proposals were offered in order to make sure compatibility between work and family life. Leveraging the CSR program, the Kuehne Nagel Group is able to convey a customer-centric approach that is based on: Common language in order to progress understanding of quality requirements (Preuss, 2013) Through partial certification audits the program led to incessant improvement of business performance The program had also led to improved product as well as process quality that in turn improved the performance of the company Through augmented efficiency, the program had also led to upshot benefits that will reduce waste and lead to better resource handling The performance of the Kuehne Nagel Group is improved globally and as per the reports, the net proceeds of the company is CHF 18,500 million that is equivalent to 2 percent higher than the preceding year (Kurian, 2015). Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the system of rules as well as procedures with the help of which a company is directed and controlled. The interests of the various stakeholders in the company are mostly balanced with the help of good corporate governance. Corporate governance is an essential, imperative part of the administration culture of the Kuehne Nagel Group. The objectives of corporate governance are described in the Directive on Information Relating to Corporate Governance of the SIX Swiss Exchange. These are mostly laid down in the Articles of Association, the Organizational Rules as well as the Committee Guidelines of the holding company. The Kuehne Nagel Group mostly follows the standards that are established in the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance. The corporate governance mainly aims at generating sustainable value for all stakeholders as well as to maintain the decision-making potential and efficiency of the company (M. Coe, 2014). Organizational Culture Corporate Culture The corporate success of the company is built on the dedication of their skilled as well as capitalist workers. The Group is enthused to deliver for customers and as a result, they are proud to be part of the leading logistic company in the world. The culture of Kuehne Nagel Group is characterised by a focus on specialized skills as well as social capability. The Group makes sure that the workers at all levels are provided with suitable responsibilities with the help of their Challenge and Promote objectives. As a result, this objectives helps to develop the talent of the individuals to the fullest. Kuehne Nagel Group is committed to their strong integrity-based culture that helps to promote the objectives of: Partnership Responsibility Respect Internal open communication The human resources policy of Kuehne Nagel Group is firmly associated with the strategy of the Group as well as its value based corporate culture. In the field of culture, Kuehne Nagel Group provides support to music and literature (Smith Pijanowski, 2014). Ethical Culture Ethics are imperative in an organization as they deals with the values and thoughts that are used by an individual to preside over the individual action. The ethical culture that is followed by Kuehne Nagel Group mainly deals with inherent and extrinsic rewards that helped the organization to bound their culture and ethics. The ethical culture of the organization is broad that varies in application and range (Ruiz-Palomino, Martnez-Caas Fontrodona, 2013). Organizational Technology Impact of Technology on Organisational Performance The rapidly increasing number of workers is making the use of computer technology so that they can perform their work diligently. This is in turn is having a positive impact on the performance of the organization. The Group has an established ability to offer an integrated as well as single-source logistics solution. With the advancement in technology, Kuehne Nagel Group has been able to diminish their distribution cost, decrease inventories and speed up their introduction of new commodities. As a result, the group is also able to reduce supply chain intricacy by providing lengthwise supply chain visibility to its clients (Rasula, Vuksic Stemberger, 2012). Figure: High-Tech Supply Chain (Source: Kn-portal.com, 2016) Social Media Use The Group is dedicated to maintaining open, comprehensive and reliable communication to support media requirements. The social media use had helped to increase the visibility of the company and improve brand image. The use of social media had also helped to establish the company as a thought leader and draw new leads and clients. The company had realized the benefits by social media with the increase in market aptitude as well as business intelligence of the company (Treem Leonardi, 2013). References Kn-portal.com. (2016). Kuehne + Nagel: High-Tech. [online] Available at: https://www.kn-portal.com/industry/high_tech/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Kurian, G. (2015). Case Analysis of Kuehne Nagel in the Asia-Pacific.Available at SSRN. Coe, N. (2014). Missing links: Logistics, governance and upgrading in a shifting global economy.Review of International Political Economy,21(1), 224-256. Preuss, L. (2013). Corporate social responsibility. InEncyclopedia of corporate social responsibility(pp. 579-587). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rasula, J., Vuksic, V. B., Stemberger, M. I. (2012). The impact of knowledge management on organisational performance.Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe,14(2), 147. Ruiz-Palomino, P., Martnez-Caas, R., Fontrodona, J. (2013). Ethical culture and employee outcomes: The mediating role of person-organization fit.Journal of Business Ethics,116(1), 173-188. Smith, J. W., Pijanowski, B. C. (2014). Human and policy dimensions of soundscape ecology.Global Environmental Change,28, 63-74. Treem, J. W., Leonardi, P. M. (2013). Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), 143-189.

Letter of Advice free essay sample

Letter of Advice Jasmine Lewis COM 200 Dear Ashley and Josh, Congrats on your new engagement! I know from experience that marriage has many trials and both parties have to be willing to dedicate and put their all into it once you join as one. The most important thing that makes a marriage or any other relationship successful is communication. There are going to be disagreements but knowing how to talk everything out and compromise when needed are also ways to have a long healthy life together. Practice needs to start now instead of waiting until you both say â€Å"I Do. Over the past five weeks, I have been studying interpersonal communication and would like to offer some advice that will be very useful to you both in this new journey. To begin, communication originates from the Latin word communico which means to join or unite, to connect, to participate in or to share with all. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The primary intention of interactions with other people is to meet our needs and to have influence on the world. Kathy Sole, author of â€Å"Making Connections: Understanding Interpersonal Communication†, defines communication as a process by which we share ideas or information with other people. Therefore, it is essential to be able to distinguish between the principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal communication. Automatically, we think of communication as talk, but it is much broader than just speech. Facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and body positions are also types of communication. Communication has a meaningful purpose. We always communicate for a reason which may be to meet personal needs, to learn about ourselves, other people, and the world, or to build and maintain relationships with others. Communication is a complex process, and we will never know everything there is to know about ourselves and our relationships with others. However, the more we do understand, the better we can relate to others in our world and the more we can enhance our interpersonal relationships. (Sole, 2011). Another thing to keep in mind when working on improving communication is to learn how to choose words wisely. Words have the power to create and affect attitudes, behavior, and perception. Words are powerful tools and attitudes are communicated by word choices. Remember, words can have multiple meanings because meanings are always personal and are influenced by one’s experiences and personality. Listening is a key component in communicating. One cannot understand others, respond effectively, or provide supportive feedback without taking the time to listen and hear everything that was said. One study estimated that 45 percent of all communication time is spent listening, compared with 30 percent speaking, 16 percent reading, and 9 percent writing . We sometimes confuse hearing with listening. Listening involves hearing, but it is much more than just the physiological act of your ears perceiving a sound and transmitting the auditory sensation to your brain. Listening is a complex psychological process that can be defined as the process of physically hearing, interpreting that sound, and understanding the significance of it (Hayes, 1991). While most people think they are fairly good listeners, studies show that the majority of people listen poorly and inefficiently (Lee Hatesohl, 1993). According to John Adair, to be an effective listener, one must possess six qualities which are motivating yourself to listen, clearly hearing the message, paying attention to the message, correctly interpreting the message, evaluating the message, and remembering and responding appropriately. Motivation yourself to listen to one another simply means to make eye contact, focus on what the other will say, and having an open mind about what is about to be said. Outside distractions such as noise makes it impossible to hear what is being said and leads to assumptions being made. Listening does not only mean paying attention to what is coming out of the speaker’s mouth. Remember people communicate nonverbally as well. I cannot stress the importance of interpreting, evaluating the message, and responding appropriately. Be sure to leave out personal biases, listen to everything that is said before jumping to conclusions or making judgments, and ask questions and paraphrase to make sure you received the correct message so that the right kind of response can be given. Be willing to offer emphatic listening and be able to put yourself in each other shoes when your significant other needs that listening hear or some type of support. Understanding emotions and expressing these emotions appropriately is the key to successful communication with others. People who are aware of their emotions and are sensitive to the emotions of others are better able to handle the ups and downs of life, to rebound from adversity, and to maintain fulfilling relationships with others. As a result, say researchers, they can live more satisfying lives (Matthews, Zeidner, Roberts, 2003). Your level of emotional intelligence is indicated by how well you understand, communicate, and manage emotions and feelings, as well as your ability to understand and respond to the feelings of others. As you both can see, communication involves a lot from both parties in a relationship. No relationship can survive without communication, especially a marriage. You have to remember to consider each other’s feelings at all times and be willing put out any and everything that bothers you as well as be prepared to talk about the issues and negotiate when needed. As a friend, I am happy for you both but I also want you both to know the significance of being able to talk to one another and listen with your undivided attention because you cannot effectively communicate without first taking the time to listen to the problem. I hope that the advice that I learned over the past five weeks and included in this letter will be a great help as you both begin a lifelong journey as one. Since the start of this course, communication skills have improved in my own marriage so I know that if these skills are put to use now, your marriage will be off to a start. Letter of Advice free essay sample My advice to you for a successful relationship is to always maintain effective interpersonal communication. One of the most important elements of any relationship is the quality of communications, which requires a commitment to actual listening, a willingness to participate in self-disclosure which promotes intimacy and not just talking to be talking. Effective interpersonal communications requires a knowledge of the principles and misconceptions in communication, understanding the barriers to communications, recognizing how words create and affect our own and others attitudes, behaviors and perceptions, recognizing how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal cues affect relationships and realizing that gender and culture impact interpersonal communications. In any relationship, it is very important to understand the basic principles and misconceptions that take place in communications. This is essential to be sure that we are communicating and not just talking. In an online book Making Connections: Understanding Relationships, Kathy Sole explains the role of many terms related to effective communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In communication there is always a sender, a receiver and the message itself. She further emphasizes that listening is a very important part of communicating (2011). In fact, listening is the largest part of any communication. Listening can be verbal and/or reading. Listening and providing feedback are the ways we can determine that we understand what is actually being sent. While it is very easy to just talk, it is not as easy to actually communicate in a way in which we can discover things about the person with whom we are in a relationship. Communication is a two way street in which each person needs to participate in open and honest self-disclosure. When you first started this relationship with each other, I am sure you were cautious of what you shared. You used every effort to present only positive information about yourselves. In my studies, I have often noted that researchers believe that one reason new relationships are so pleasant and friendly is that new couples place more emphasis on their similarities and tend to ignore their differences. I am sure that you did the same thing. First your interpersonal relationship was the two of you talking, maybe, on the phone or through e-mail, as friends, obtaining knowledge and a basic perception of each other; then you started dating to further that knowledge. Now you have progressed into a couple, a lovely couple I might add, with marriage on your mind. If you have not already, you will go through some ups and downs and many disappointments. Marriage is a social union but also a legal contract between two people that creates kinship. Just remember you are in this relationship together and it takes both parties to make it be the wonderfully emotional and intimate relationship that it can be. Hopefully, you are marrying your best friend. In an article from the Houston Chronicle, Nara Schoenberg discusses the research of Terri Orbuch, a research scientist at the Institute of Social Research at the University of Michigan. Ms. Orbuch describes self-disclosure as sharing your private feelings, fears, doubts and perceptions with your partner. (2011). Ms. Orbuch further stated that it takes as little as ten minutes everyday to participate in actual self-disclosure in which you ask each other about things like a favorite book, a best friend or a dream vacation. Her research found that partners who used her 10-minute rule either by phone, e-mail or in person were happier in their relationships. She feels every single day is a good starting point for couples seeking to reconnect (2011). As you start your married life, you will be enthusiastic and excited about just being with each other and will be constantly communicating. This enthusiasm may continue but the opportunities to truly communicate may be lost in the day to day action of just living our lives. I would like to interject some important in-site into self-disclosure. In information from an article published by the National Council on Family Relations reference is made that identifies a possible issue that can arise after reaching a certain level or quantity of self-disclosure. The article brings up the point that self-disclosure can digress into negative aspects. As you more actively participate in self-disclosure, you both need to be honest, but should remain conscious that too much negative disclosure could have a less than positive impact on your relationship (Schumm, Barnes, Bollman, Jurich, Bugaighis, 1986). While some self-disclosure may be of a negative nature, you should not dwell on the negative but place emphasis on the positive. Again let me state that honesty and good common sense are the keys. In my current course on interpersonal, I have discovered that one of the most effective ways to communicate is face to face where the channel is the air around you that carries the message. Sometimes the channel is medicated in one way or another, which means that someone or something is between the sender and the receiver in the communication process (Sole, 2011). There are a number of barriers to effective interpersonal interactions such as friends, family, and even each other if you become silent and refuse to communicate, if you just try to placate each other or play a role that is not honest. Interpersonal communication requires two individuals actively participating. There is no communication if there is no feedback. Silence is deadly to a relationship. You cannot learn about someone if they will not talk and you cannot resolve any differences or misunderstandings if they are not discussed. By just saying what you think your partner wants to hear without really saying what you feel and mean is as dishonest in its own way as not telling the truth. You cannot truly develop an intimacy with each other, if you do not know what the other person truly thinks and feels. Miscommunication and differences cannot be resolved without open discussion between the parties involved. Trying to guess what someone wants us to say is just playing an unfair mind game whether it is intended or not. Two people cannot learn about each other if one has put on a facade or is just playing a role. Role playing in a relationship is dishonest. People often assume a facade to be accepted, but in a close personal and intimate involvement it is almost impossible to maintain the facade. To overcome barriers, find a place that is free of noise and other people so you can insure that you have each others undivided attention. You dont need outside influences, whether it is family, friends or just the television. Talk and listen until you both understand what the other is saying, this will leave no room for misunderstandings and obstacles later. If possible, communicate verbally rather than using body language or non-verbal actions which can be misinterpreted. For their to be a strong and lasting intimacy between the two of you, no middle person or outside influence should be allowed to undermine your relationship. You should always listen when the other person talks. If you do not understand, ask questions. If you do not both honestly and actively communicate, there will be no way to develop a more intimate relationship. If you have a good relationship you will find security in the fact that you will trust each other and know that you can depend on each other to be responsive when the need arises. This will be crucial to your happiness (Sole, 2011). A relationship cannot develop if the partners refuse to participate in a conversation, if you only say what you think the other person wants to hear of if you are not your real selves. How would each of you feel if someone refused to talk to you, condescendingly tried to placate you and/or was not honest in the way they act around you? Words have power and it is important for you to realize they can create and affect attitudes, behavior and perception. Words are not in actuality things but are symbols representing things. Words can have denotations and connotations in relation to the symbols that they represent. Words are symbols for physical items as well as feelings and emotions. Since words can mean different things to different people and may even symbolize very different things to each of you, it is important to be sure that you both strive to understand what each person means by the words you utilize. The more you communicate the more information and ideas you will share. You will learn more about each other’s likes and dislike. If you foster a strong communication environment, the marriage will stay strong. If the communication environment weakens, your marriage may also become weak and he relationship may not survive. Emotions can run high at times, but remember to always use words that express your feelings without hurting what you two have created together. When you use words you are expressing yourself to each other. When you use negative tones and derogatory words to belittle the other, you will only cause more anger and resentment in your marriage. If you let anger and resentment fill a relationship, the man or women may start looking outsid e the marriage for comfort and understanding. Perceptions, emotions and non-verbal expressions affect interpersonal relationships. Find ways to break silences and start interpersonal conversations with each other. A hug, kiss, or wink are non-verbal expressions, which can be crucial when repairing hurt feelings. When you have misunderstandings, if you just sweep it â€Å"under the rug† in hopes it will all go away, be aware that it will not. It will only get bigger. Unexpressed feelings tend to accumulate. One of the benefits of a good relationship is that you have the opportunity to express your feelings safely. Most research supports the concept that people who have relationships where they can be open and share feelings are healthier and happier than those who do not. Burleson and Denton in their research published by the National Council on Family Relations state that: Communication behavior refers to the verbal and nonverbal actions that the speaker actually emits and that are observable by others. Observed behavior is the product of the individuals motivation (or intentions) in a particular situation and the skills the individual has available to assist in pursuing those intentions† (1997). Both verbal and non-verbal expressions are the product of a person’s intentions. Since non-verbal expressions have to be observed and the person observing uses their own personal perceptions, life experiences and understanding of the speaker to interpret them misunderstandings can easily occur. In order to truly communicate, you both must understand how gender and different cultural experiences can impact personal communications. Moods are different in men than in women, you will need to learn to deal with these emotions effectively. You should be aware if either one of you is in a bad mood, the best way to deal with the situation may be to not take the mood too seriously and, if the situation allows, wait a little while until one or the other is in a better mood or at least a less emotional state of mind to have any discussion. Most men have been taught to be strong and not show their emotions and feelings, especially problems in their relationships or marriage. Jennifer, if this is true in your and Chris’s relationship you will need to figure out his emotions and feelings from the nonverbal clues he sends you. If you take the time to learn to read each other and understand the different gender roles that each of you will take on, it will help with your interpersonal communication with each other. Schoenberg in her article for the Houston Chronicle about communication in marriage, references Terry Orbuch research into â€Å"affective affirmation† and her belief that men need it more than women (2011). When dealing with each other it is important to understand that different individuals have different levels of need for positive re-enforcement of their position in your affections. You will be leaving your mother and father to become one. Your parents and friends will want what is best for you both, but when you have issues which you will, work them out together, don’t bring them to family or friends. If you bring in outsiders, it will only cause more conflict, the outsider will only hear one side of the story. To ensure an open and honest relationship, rely on each other, communicate and keep everything out in the open between you. In another article published by the National Council on Family Relations, there is a very good quote that states, Marriages naturally decay unless we put energy into them (Hawkins, Carroll, Doherty, Willoughby, 2004). Marriage is a give and take relationship and to maintain a healthy marriage requires effort. The old adage that states that any thing worth having is worth working for is very true. Each of you will have to be willing to compromise and to openly communicate to keep your marriage vital. In the book, 10 Lessons to Transform Your Marriage, the authors state that Every marriage has perpetual issues that is conflicts based on personality differences or preferences in lifestyle that never go away. The authors stress that research shows that the happiest couples can live peacefully with their perpetual issues as long as they keep alking about tem in an open, productive way. However, perpetual issues that become gridlocked conflicts can be harmful to a marriage. As emphasis of some points already covered in this letter, there are several other points that the authors believe are very important to highlight. One point is that happily married couples act like good friends and handle their con flicts in gentle, positive ways. They believe that learning to express feelings, state needs and address conflicts will help to build intimacy and strengthen a marriage. The authors go as far as to advise that couples practice telling each other what they are feeling and what they need eve if such expression brings conflicts to the surface, where they have to be acknowledged and managed (Gottman, 2007). As you start you life together as husband and wife, communicate openly, honestly and often. I hope this advice, which only scratches the surface of interpersonal communications will help you to do some of the right things when communicating and avoid many of the pitfalls that face every relationship. Just remember, quality communication is an essential element in developing and maintaining a relationship. Partners need to effectively communicate not just talk. Each person must be open to self-disclosure. To sustain effective interpersonal communication each partner needs a knowledge of the principles and misconceptions in communication, be able to identify the barriers to communication, learn to recognize how words create and affect our own and others attitudes, behaviors and perceptions, understand how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal cues affect relationships and be aware that gender and culture impact interpersonal communications.