Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Homeless On A Single Winter Night Essay - 1507 Words

In the United States, there were approximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United Nations, 2005). Due to the lack of data, greater focus should be placed on the issue of homelessness. Considering the well-known negative effects that homelessness has on public health, these immense numbers indicate an increased call for action towards effectively combating homelessness. Prevention of homelessness should be a greater focus for world leaders and policy makers. In addition, greater efforts should be placed on addressing the complex, underlying causes of homelessness and housing instability. Definitions of Homelessness Defining homelessness is the first vital step towards prevention and having world leaders address the underlying causes. The definition of homelessness varies throughout the world. Homelessness in the United States is often categorized as someone residing in places not meant for human habitation (streets, sidewalks, riverbeds, or in cars), emergency shelters, or in transitional or supportive housing. Federally,Show MoreRelatedDelhi’s Rain Basera - An Illusion of Urban Shelters Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesRain Basera - An Illusion of Urban Shelters Delhi’s concerns with the homeless in addition to the gigantic slum dwellings represent an urban phenomenon prevalent in many of the metropolitan cities across the globe. These get much worse in the advancing winter especially when there is an acute shortage of shelters as thousands march on to sleep on the chilly footpaths. Stale and extremely unsanitary, the jam-packed Night shelters, incensed by the stagnant odor, precarious and an inhospitable environmentRead MoreWinter Clothing For The Poor1407 Words   |  6 PagesAustin Palmer World Literature Mr. Zetzer April 18th, 2015 Winter Clothing for the Poor The combination of prolonged unemployment, some of the century’s worst storms, and shrinking public sector budgets has created a greater need to help the poor. During the winter, the best thing to give someone in need is a winter coat. Not all of the people who need a coat are homeless. Some just don’t have enough money after paying for food and paying the bills while others may have recently been laid offRead MorePoverty And The Homeless Population Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagespercent increase since the homeless count in 2013 (Halstead). These numbers are only expected to go up in the coming years, as long the problem of not enough room in shelters exist. In addition to the individual homeless population growing, the streets of Marin will see another consequence that the county faces due to this problem. The community will see a significant increase in the number of homeless families. Marin now more than before is seeing more families living on the streets. AccordingRead MoreNot A Day Goes By The City904 Words   |  4 PagesNot a day goes by in the city where homeless people can been seen sleeping in parks, or standing in street corners holding cups for spare change. These men, women and even adolescents with disheveled appearances seem catch our eyes are we pass them on the streets. We see them as we pass by, but often ignore them because we don’t want to be bothered with the question â€Å"can you spare a dollar, or some change for coffee?† We tend to look beyond the person and only to think of them as a burden to societyRead MoreHomelessness : Extreme Poverty And The Urban Housing Crisis913 Words   |  4 Pages Alliance to End Homelessness collected that â€Å"578,424 people experiencing homelessness on any given night in the United States (â€Å"Snapshot of Homelessness). Most individuals believe that more individuals are single, but â€Å"216,197 are people in families,† and â€Å"362,163 are individuals,† (â€Å"Snapshot of Homelessness). Homelessness affects everyone, from families to individuals and veterans. In the veterans homeless population there is â€Å"currently over 2.2 million women Veterans in the United States, comprisingRead MoreEssay on Barriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population1432 Words   |  6 PagesBarriers to Healthcare for the Homeless Population Dana Duggan University of Phoenix Sheila De Vaugh, APRN, BC August 3, 2009 Introduction A homeless person is defined as someone â€Å"who lacks a fixed, regular adequate night time residence or a person who resides in a shelter, welfare hotel, transitional program or place not ordinarily used as regular sleeping accommodations, such as streets, movie theaters, cars, abandoned buildings, etc.† (Cone, 2008, p. ). Homelessness is a growing problemRead MoreHomelessness : A Worldwide Public Health Crisis Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately 564,708 people who were homeless on a single winter night in 2015 (Housing and Urban Development, 2015). Worldwide, acquiring an accurate picture of homelessness has proven challenging due to varying definitions country to country. Furthermore, data on homelessness has also proven to be extremely sparse in many parts of the world. The last worldwide survey was attempted by the United Nations. Based on the survey it was estimated that 100 million people were homeless across the world (United NationsRead MoreRural Commu nities And The Homeless Population1415 Words   |  6 PagesRural communities struggle to provide healthcare and shelter for the homeless population. The lack of public visibility of families in shelters receiving services that can assist with housing, adequate healthcare, and humane support to overcome the bias of homelessness in Bemidji Minnesota remains dismal. The notion of being out of sight in a temporary shelter leads to marginalization of these families as a unit of care. Rural communities must find mechanisms within healthcare to bring further assistanceRead MoreLife Of Homeless People Across The United States Of America1550 Words   |  7 Pages Condition call Homelessness A young twelve year old girl named Dasani lives in the Auburn Family Residence in Brooklyn, New York City, New York. Auburn’s Family Residence is a shelter for more than 22,000 homeless children in New York. Dasani lives in a place where mold and roaches claims the walls, where vomit submerges the toilets, where kids like Dasani have to watch after their mom as they try to cleanse themselves in a shower that looks and smells like it hasn’t been cleaned since it openedRead MoreThe Causes Of Homelessness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesand discrimination. Most people do not choose to be homeless, and the experience is generally negative, unpleasant, stressful and distressing6. Homelessness is a problem that affects every Canadian town or city, and is one that is dealt with using a variety of different methods. Homelessness is an epidemic with increasing numbers each year. This form of poverty can be found almost everywhere around the world. Despite the stigma that homeless people are on the streets for a reason, homelessness

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Analysis Of The Poem Black Crows Gorge On Bright Oranges

The opening is so cogent and picturesque that it can be read on several levels. Firstly, in a Wordsworthian style, she portrays a vivid picture of natural scenes and sights at Ayemenom. Secondly, blending emotions with catharsis, love with pathos, and the author conveys the underlying meaning. Thirdly, Roy’s symbolic and suggestive diction reminds us of Eliot’s emotional equivalent’ The sentence ‘black crows gorge on bright mangoes ‘is highly symbolic. Just possible, ‘black crow, ‘symbolizes Velutha a black untouchable man and an innocent victim of the callous society. The trees are green, no doubt, but they are dusty as Well. It arouses pity and pathos in the minds of the readers. The passage is full of colours-red, blue, black, bright†¦show more content†¦The rich and resourceful unconventional verbal tapestry, very innovative in nature, captivates the ebb and flow of emotions. The commanding poetic mode finds full rhythm throug h the resonance of words. Her poetic passages are powerfully packed with present participle words emphasizing the contour of consistency and are elegantly juxtaposed with words that stand in binary opposition in content. Projecting the psychology of children but also constructing arbitrary signifies that present situational meanings for Estha and Rahel. Beh Yalp considers it as â€Å"Verbal wizardry ,’ for its non- conventional and unacceptable grammatical; expressions of poetry as rhyme , rhyme alliteration onomatopoeia , to name a few To take a random example, the early part of the first paragraph on P163 can be re – written as a fine piece of free verse: The steel door of the incinerator went Up and the muted hum of the eternal Fire became a red roaring. The heat lunged out at them line a Finished beast. Then Rahel’s Ammu was fed to it Her hair Her skin Her smile Her voice Her epigrammatic, rhythmical and highly emotive style of writing amuses the readers: The sea was black, the spume vomit green Fish fed on shattered glass. Nights elbows rested on the water and FallingShow MoreRelatedConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents page

Monday, December 9, 2019

Business Proposal on Kuehne Nagel

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Proposal on Kuehne Nagel. Answer: Introduction Kuehne Nagel has evolved from a traditional global freight forwarder to a leading international provider of innovative as well as fully incorporated solution related to supply chain. The company was founded by August Kuehne and Friedrich Nagel in the year 1890. At present, it has developed as a leading logistics provider in the world. Kuehne Nagel is dedicated to upholding open, wide-ranging and reliable communication to help media requirements. The products of the organization mainly include fuel and security charges as well as plus automated. In other words, the products of the company include airfreight commodities. The goal of the organization is to constantly optimizing procedures, data and service quality, across the entire organization. Kuehne Nagel carries out more than 3,500 annual audits with the aim of recognizing probable weaknesses with the assist of its incorporated QSHE management system. The Scope of consolidation for the company is given as follows: Acquisition Capital Share obtained in percent equals voting rights Currency Share Capital in 1,000 Rennies Investment 100 GBP 1 Cooltainer Holdings Limited 75 NZD 1,200 Eichenberg Group 100 BRL 5,349 K-Logistics 100 EUR 91 Amex Limited 12.5 ILS 2 In scope of the contract, the company handles shipment order management along with door-to-door visibility. Organizational Corporate Social Responsibility Social Responsibility Performance The Kuehne Nagel Group upholds the highest quality, safety and health as well as security standards. The corporate social responsibility statement is compulsory for each worker across the business units of the Kuehne Nagel Group. With the help of the CSR program, it allows the company to offer steady, high-quality services across all international processes. On the domestic and the national level, a huge number of proposals were offered in order to make sure compatibility between work and family life. Leveraging the CSR program, the Kuehne Nagel Group is able to convey a customer-centric approach that is based on: Common language in order to progress understanding of quality requirements (Preuss, 2013) Through partial certification audits the program led to incessant improvement of business performance The program had also led to improved product as well as process quality that in turn improved the performance of the company Through augmented efficiency, the program had also led to upshot benefits that will reduce waste and lead to better resource handling The performance of the Kuehne Nagel Group is improved globally and as per the reports, the net proceeds of the company is CHF 18,500 million that is equivalent to 2 percent higher than the preceding year (Kurian, 2015). Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the system of rules as well as procedures with the help of which a company is directed and controlled. The interests of the various stakeholders in the company are mostly balanced with the help of good corporate governance. Corporate governance is an essential, imperative part of the administration culture of the Kuehne Nagel Group. The objectives of corporate governance are described in the Directive on Information Relating to Corporate Governance of the SIX Swiss Exchange. These are mostly laid down in the Articles of Association, the Organizational Rules as well as the Committee Guidelines of the holding company. The Kuehne Nagel Group mostly follows the standards that are established in the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance. The corporate governance mainly aims at generating sustainable value for all stakeholders as well as to maintain the decision-making potential and efficiency of the company (M. Coe, 2014). Organizational Culture Corporate Culture The corporate success of the company is built on the dedication of their skilled as well as capitalist workers. The Group is enthused to deliver for customers and as a result, they are proud to be part of the leading logistic company in the world. The culture of Kuehne Nagel Group is characterised by a focus on specialized skills as well as social capability. The Group makes sure that the workers at all levels are provided with suitable responsibilities with the help of their Challenge and Promote objectives. As a result, this objectives helps to develop the talent of the individuals to the fullest. Kuehne Nagel Group is committed to their strong integrity-based culture that helps to promote the objectives of: Partnership Responsibility Respect Internal open communication The human resources policy of Kuehne Nagel Group is firmly associated with the strategy of the Group as well as its value based corporate culture. In the field of culture, Kuehne Nagel Group provides support to music and literature (Smith Pijanowski, 2014). Ethical Culture Ethics are imperative in an organization as they deals with the values and thoughts that are used by an individual to preside over the individual action. The ethical culture that is followed by Kuehne Nagel Group mainly deals with inherent and extrinsic rewards that helped the organization to bound their culture and ethics. The ethical culture of the organization is broad that varies in application and range (Ruiz-Palomino, Martnez-Caas Fontrodona, 2013). Organizational Technology Impact of Technology on Organisational Performance The rapidly increasing number of workers is making the use of computer technology so that they can perform their work diligently. This is in turn is having a positive impact on the performance of the organization. The Group has an established ability to offer an integrated as well as single-source logistics solution. With the advancement in technology, Kuehne Nagel Group has been able to diminish their distribution cost, decrease inventories and speed up their introduction of new commodities. As a result, the group is also able to reduce supply chain intricacy by providing lengthwise supply chain visibility to its clients (Rasula, Vuksic Stemberger, 2012). Figure: High-Tech Supply Chain (Source: Kn-portal.com, 2016) Social Media Use The Group is dedicated to maintaining open, comprehensive and reliable communication to support media requirements. The social media use had helped to increase the visibility of the company and improve brand image. The use of social media had also helped to establish the company as a thought leader and draw new leads and clients. The company had realized the benefits by social media with the increase in market aptitude as well as business intelligence of the company (Treem Leonardi, 2013). References Kn-portal.com. (2016). Kuehne + Nagel: High-Tech. [online] Available at: https://www.kn-portal.com/industry/high_tech/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Kurian, G. (2015). Case Analysis of Kuehne Nagel in the Asia-Pacific.Available at SSRN. Coe, N. (2014). Missing links: Logistics, governance and upgrading in a shifting global economy.Review of International Political Economy,21(1), 224-256. Preuss, L. (2013). Corporate social responsibility. InEncyclopedia of corporate social responsibility(pp. 579-587). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Rasula, J., Vuksic, V. B., Stemberger, M. I. (2012). The impact of knowledge management on organisational performance.Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe,14(2), 147. Ruiz-Palomino, P., Martnez-Caas, R., Fontrodona, J. (2013). Ethical culture and employee outcomes: The mediating role of person-organization fit.Journal of Business Ethics,116(1), 173-188. Smith, J. W., Pijanowski, B. C. (2014). Human and policy dimensions of soundscape ecology.Global Environmental Change,28, 63-74. Treem, J. W., Leonardi, P. M. (2013). Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), 143-189.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Letter of Advice free essay sample

Letter of Advice Jasmine Lewis COM 200 Dear Ashley and Josh, Congrats on your new engagement! I know from experience that marriage has many trials and both parties have to be willing to dedicate and put their all into it once you join as one. The most important thing that makes a marriage or any other relationship successful is communication. There are going to be disagreements but knowing how to talk everything out and compromise when needed are also ways to have a long healthy life together. Practice needs to start now instead of waiting until you both say â€Å"I Do. Over the past five weeks, I have been studying interpersonal communication and would like to offer some advice that will be very useful to you both in this new journey. To begin, communication originates from the Latin word communico which means to join or unite, to connect, to participate in or to share with all. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The primary intention of interactions with other people is to meet our needs and to have influence on the world. Kathy Sole, author of â€Å"Making Connections: Understanding Interpersonal Communication†, defines communication as a process by which we share ideas or information with other people. Therefore, it is essential to be able to distinguish between the principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal communication. Automatically, we think of communication as talk, but it is much broader than just speech. Facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and body positions are also types of communication. Communication has a meaningful purpose. We always communicate for a reason which may be to meet personal needs, to learn about ourselves, other people, and the world, or to build and maintain relationships with others. Communication is a complex process, and we will never know everything there is to know about ourselves and our relationships with others. However, the more we do understand, the better we can relate to others in our world and the more we can enhance our interpersonal relationships. (Sole, 2011). Another thing to keep in mind when working on improving communication is to learn how to choose words wisely. Words have the power to create and affect attitudes, behavior, and perception. Words are powerful tools and attitudes are communicated by word choices. Remember, words can have multiple meanings because meanings are always personal and are influenced by one’s experiences and personality. Listening is a key component in communicating. One cannot understand others, respond effectively, or provide supportive feedback without taking the time to listen and hear everything that was said. One study estimated that 45 percent of all communication time is spent listening, compared with 30 percent speaking, 16 percent reading, and 9 percent writing . We sometimes confuse hearing with listening. Listening involves hearing, but it is much more than just the physiological act of your ears perceiving a sound and transmitting the auditory sensation to your brain. Listening is a complex psychological process that can be defined as the process of physically hearing, interpreting that sound, and understanding the significance of it (Hayes, 1991). While most people think they are fairly good listeners, studies show that the majority of people listen poorly and inefficiently (Lee Hatesohl, 1993). According to John Adair, to be an effective listener, one must possess six qualities which are motivating yourself to listen, clearly hearing the message, paying attention to the message, correctly interpreting the message, evaluating the message, and remembering and responding appropriately. Motivation yourself to listen to one another simply means to make eye contact, focus on what the other will say, and having an open mind about what is about to be said. Outside distractions such as noise makes it impossible to hear what is being said and leads to assumptions being made. Listening does not only mean paying attention to what is coming out of the speaker’s mouth. Remember people communicate nonverbally as well. I cannot stress the importance of interpreting, evaluating the message, and responding appropriately. Be sure to leave out personal biases, listen to everything that is said before jumping to conclusions or making judgments, and ask questions and paraphrase to make sure you received the correct message so that the right kind of response can be given. Be willing to offer emphatic listening and be able to put yourself in each other shoes when your significant other needs that listening hear or some type of support. Understanding emotions and expressing these emotions appropriately is the key to successful communication with others. People who are aware of their emotions and are sensitive to the emotions of others are better able to handle the ups and downs of life, to rebound from adversity, and to maintain fulfilling relationships with others. As a result, say researchers, they can live more satisfying lives (Matthews, Zeidner, Roberts, 2003). Your level of emotional intelligence is indicated by how well you understand, communicate, and manage emotions and feelings, as well as your ability to understand and respond to the feelings of others. As you both can see, communication involves a lot from both parties in a relationship. No relationship can survive without communication, especially a marriage. You have to remember to consider each other’s feelings at all times and be willing put out any and everything that bothers you as well as be prepared to talk about the issues and negotiate when needed. As a friend, I am happy for you both but I also want you both to know the significance of being able to talk to one another and listen with your undivided attention because you cannot effectively communicate without first taking the time to listen to the problem. I hope that the advice that I learned over the past five weeks and included in this letter will be a great help as you both begin a lifelong journey as one. Since the start of this course, communication skills have improved in my own marriage so I know that if these skills are put to use now, your marriage will be off to a start. Letter of Advice free essay sample My advice to you for a successful relationship is to always maintain effective interpersonal communication. One of the most important elements of any relationship is the quality of communications, which requires a commitment to actual listening, a willingness to participate in self-disclosure which promotes intimacy and not just talking to be talking. Effective interpersonal communications requires a knowledge of the principles and misconceptions in communication, understanding the barriers to communications, recognizing how words create and affect our own and others attitudes, behaviors and perceptions, recognizing how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal cues affect relationships and realizing that gender and culture impact interpersonal communications. In any relationship, it is very important to understand the basic principles and misconceptions that take place in communications. This is essential to be sure that we are communicating and not just talking. In an online book Making Connections: Understanding Relationships, Kathy Sole explains the role of many terms related to effective communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In communication there is always a sender, a receiver and the message itself. She further emphasizes that listening is a very important part of communicating (2011). In fact, listening is the largest part of any communication. Listening can be verbal and/or reading. Listening and providing feedback are the ways we can determine that we understand what is actually being sent. While it is very easy to just talk, it is not as easy to actually communicate in a way in which we can discover things about the person with whom we are in a relationship. Communication is a two way street in which each person needs to participate in open and honest self-disclosure. When you first started this relationship with each other, I am sure you were cautious of what you shared. You used every effort to present only positive information about yourselves. In my studies, I have often noted that researchers believe that one reason new relationships are so pleasant and friendly is that new couples place more emphasis on their similarities and tend to ignore their differences. I am sure that you did the same thing. First your interpersonal relationship was the two of you talking, maybe, on the phone or through e-mail, as friends, obtaining knowledge and a basic perception of each other; then you started dating to further that knowledge. Now you have progressed into a couple, a lovely couple I might add, with marriage on your mind. If you have not already, you will go through some ups and downs and many disappointments. Marriage is a social union but also a legal contract between two people that creates kinship. Just remember you are in this relationship together and it takes both parties to make it be the wonderfully emotional and intimate relationship that it can be. Hopefully, you are marrying your best friend. In an article from the Houston Chronicle, Nara Schoenberg discusses the research of Terri Orbuch, a research scientist at the Institute of Social Research at the University of Michigan. Ms. Orbuch describes self-disclosure as sharing your private feelings, fears, doubts and perceptions with your partner. (2011). Ms. Orbuch further stated that it takes as little as ten minutes everyday to participate in actual self-disclosure in which you ask each other about things like a favorite book, a best friend or a dream vacation. Her research found that partners who used her 10-minute rule either by phone, e-mail or in person were happier in their relationships. She feels every single day is a good starting point for couples seeking to reconnect (2011). As you start your married life, you will be enthusiastic and excited about just being with each other and will be constantly communicating. This enthusiasm may continue but the opportunities to truly communicate may be lost in the day to day action of just living our lives. I would like to interject some important in-site into self-disclosure. In information from an article published by the National Council on Family Relations reference is made that identifies a possible issue that can arise after reaching a certain level or quantity of self-disclosure. The article brings up the point that self-disclosure can digress into negative aspects. As you more actively participate in self-disclosure, you both need to be honest, but should remain conscious that too much negative disclosure could have a less than positive impact on your relationship (Schumm, Barnes, Bollman, Jurich, Bugaighis, 1986). While some self-disclosure may be of a negative nature, you should not dwell on the negative but place emphasis on the positive. Again let me state that honesty and good common sense are the keys. In my current course on interpersonal, I have discovered that one of the most effective ways to communicate is face to face where the channel is the air around you that carries the message. Sometimes the channel is medicated in one way or another, which means that someone or something is between the sender and the receiver in the communication process (Sole, 2011). There are a number of barriers to effective interpersonal interactions such as friends, family, and even each other if you become silent and refuse to communicate, if you just try to placate each other or play a role that is not honest. Interpersonal communication requires two individuals actively participating. There is no communication if there is no feedback. Silence is deadly to a relationship. You cannot learn about someone if they will not talk and you cannot resolve any differences or misunderstandings if they are not discussed. By just saying what you think your partner wants to hear without really saying what you feel and mean is as dishonest in its own way as not telling the truth. You cannot truly develop an intimacy with each other, if you do not know what the other person truly thinks and feels. Miscommunication and differences cannot be resolved without open discussion between the parties involved. Trying to guess what someone wants us to say is just playing an unfair mind game whether it is intended or not. Two people cannot learn about each other if one has put on a facade or is just playing a role. Role playing in a relationship is dishonest. People often assume a facade to be accepted, but in a close personal and intimate involvement it is almost impossible to maintain the facade. To overcome barriers, find a place that is free of noise and other people so you can insure that you have each others undivided attention. You dont need outside influences, whether it is family, friends or just the television. Talk and listen until you both understand what the other is saying, this will leave no room for misunderstandings and obstacles later. If possible, communicate verbally rather than using body language or non-verbal actions which can be misinterpreted. For their to be a strong and lasting intimacy between the two of you, no middle person or outside influence should be allowed to undermine your relationship. You should always listen when the other person talks. If you do not understand, ask questions. If you do not both honestly and actively communicate, there will be no way to develop a more intimate relationship. If you have a good relationship you will find security in the fact that you will trust each other and know that you can depend on each other to be responsive when the need arises. This will be crucial to your happiness (Sole, 2011). A relationship cannot develop if the partners refuse to participate in a conversation, if you only say what you think the other person wants to hear of if you are not your real selves. How would each of you feel if someone refused to talk to you, condescendingly tried to placate you and/or was not honest in the way they act around you? Words have power and it is important for you to realize they can create and affect attitudes, behavior and perception. Words are not in actuality things but are symbols representing things. Words can have denotations and connotations in relation to the symbols that they represent. Words are symbols for physical items as well as feelings and emotions. Since words can mean different things to different people and may even symbolize very different things to each of you, it is important to be sure that you both strive to understand what each person means by the words you utilize. The more you communicate the more information and ideas you will share. You will learn more about each other’s likes and dislike. If you foster a strong communication environment, the marriage will stay strong. If the communication environment weakens, your marriage may also become weak and he relationship may not survive. Emotions can run high at times, but remember to always use words that express your feelings without hurting what you two have created together. When you use words you are expressing yourself to each other. When you use negative tones and derogatory words to belittle the other, you will only cause more anger and resentment in your marriage. If you let anger and resentment fill a relationship, the man or women may start looking outsid e the marriage for comfort and understanding. Perceptions, emotions and non-verbal expressions affect interpersonal relationships. Find ways to break silences and start interpersonal conversations with each other. A hug, kiss, or wink are non-verbal expressions, which can be crucial when repairing hurt feelings. When you have misunderstandings, if you just sweep it â€Å"under the rug† in hopes it will all go away, be aware that it will not. It will only get bigger. Unexpressed feelings tend to accumulate. One of the benefits of a good relationship is that you have the opportunity to express your feelings safely. Most research supports the concept that people who have relationships where they can be open and share feelings are healthier and happier than those who do not. Burleson and Denton in their research published by the National Council on Family Relations state that: Communication behavior refers to the verbal and nonverbal actions that the speaker actually emits and that are observable by others. Observed behavior is the product of the individuals motivation (or intentions) in a particular situation and the skills the individual has available to assist in pursuing those intentions† (1997). Both verbal and non-verbal expressions are the product of a person’s intentions. Since non-verbal expressions have to be observed and the person observing uses their own personal perceptions, life experiences and understanding of the speaker to interpret them misunderstandings can easily occur. In order to truly communicate, you both must understand how gender and different cultural experiences can impact personal communications. Moods are different in men than in women, you will need to learn to deal with these emotions effectively. You should be aware if either one of you is in a bad mood, the best way to deal with the situation may be to not take the mood too seriously and, if the situation allows, wait a little while until one or the other is in a better mood or at least a less emotional state of mind to have any discussion. Most men have been taught to be strong and not show their emotions and feelings, especially problems in their relationships or marriage. Jennifer, if this is true in your and Chris’s relationship you will need to figure out his emotions and feelings from the nonverbal clues he sends you. If you take the time to learn to read each other and understand the different gender roles that each of you will take on, it will help with your interpersonal communication with each other. Schoenberg in her article for the Houston Chronicle about communication in marriage, references Terry Orbuch research into â€Å"affective affirmation† and her belief that men need it more than women (2011). When dealing with each other it is important to understand that different individuals have different levels of need for positive re-enforcement of their position in your affections. You will be leaving your mother and father to become one. Your parents and friends will want what is best for you both, but when you have issues which you will, work them out together, don’t bring them to family or friends. If you bring in outsiders, it will only cause more conflict, the outsider will only hear one side of the story. To ensure an open and honest relationship, rely on each other, communicate and keep everything out in the open between you. In another article published by the National Council on Family Relations, there is a very good quote that states, Marriages naturally decay unless we put energy into them (Hawkins, Carroll, Doherty, Willoughby, 2004). Marriage is a give and take relationship and to maintain a healthy marriage requires effort. The old adage that states that any thing worth having is worth working for is very true. Each of you will have to be willing to compromise and to openly communicate to keep your marriage vital. In the book, 10 Lessons to Transform Your Marriage, the authors state that Every marriage has perpetual issues that is conflicts based on personality differences or preferences in lifestyle that never go away. The authors stress that research shows that the happiest couples can live peacefully with their perpetual issues as long as they keep alking about tem in an open, productive way. However, perpetual issues that become gridlocked conflicts can be harmful to a marriage. As emphasis of some points already covered in this letter, there are several other points that the authors believe are very important to highlight. One point is that happily married couples act like good friends and handle their con flicts in gentle, positive ways. They believe that learning to express feelings, state needs and address conflicts will help to build intimacy and strengthen a marriage. The authors go as far as to advise that couples practice telling each other what they are feeling and what they need eve if such expression brings conflicts to the surface, where they have to be acknowledged and managed (Gottman, 2007). As you start you life together as husband and wife, communicate openly, honestly and often. I hope this advice, which only scratches the surface of interpersonal communications will help you to do some of the right things when communicating and avoid many of the pitfalls that face every relationship. Just remember, quality communication is an essential element in developing and maintaining a relationship. Partners need to effectively communicate not just talk. Each person must be open to self-disclosure. To sustain effective interpersonal communication each partner needs a knowledge of the principles and misconceptions in communication, be able to identify the barriers to communication, learn to recognize how words create and affect our own and others attitudes, behaviors and perceptions, understand how perceptions, emotions and nonverbal cues affect relationships and be aware that gender and culture impact interpersonal communications.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

The eNotes Blog Obama Bans Homework in PublicSchools

Obama Bans Homework in PublicSchools Washington D.C. In a ruling that shocked educators this morning, United States President Barack Obama released a statement mandating the dismissal of all after school assignments, in essence eliminating homework from the U.S. public education system. President Obama stated on Wednesday, â€Å"our students have enough pressures in their lives, with many working jobs and maintaining a strong, heavily-filtered presence on social media. This mandate will allow students the freedom to pursue their personal dreams of achieving upwards of one thousand followers on Instagram or crafting a viral tweet, an achievement that a traditional education could never grant them.† Students have already taken this announcement as an opportunity to re-introduce the hashtag #ThanksObama. Teachers have also praised Obama for his attention to their own interests. Jeb Smith, a social studies teacher in Pawnee, Indiana, called in for comment on a local radio program, stating, â€Å"this is the best thing Obama has done to improve American lives. I now have time to actually read to my ferret Hamlet.† However, not all citizens have positive words for this bold political move. â€Å"This was a rash o’bummer move that throws us decades behind in terms of our rate of education. Students might as well stay in school until they’ve racked up at least one million dollars in debt to ensure proper education,† stated an outraged, unnamed source in New Jersey. An intern for , Inc, a world-renowned homework help website, responded to the mandate on Facebook, saying, â€Å"I honestly don’t know what to think. This means my job helping students all over the world complete their homework is obsolete.† There’s no way to be certain what this law will mean in the long run, except that might have to shut its doors to become a Cat Cafe/Hipster Speakeasy. Which, actually, would be pretty rad. For more information, read the full report by the  Student Allegiance of Homework Doers  here.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

20 Tips for Success in School

20 Tips for Success in School Your high school years should be filled with great experiences. Increasingly, students are finding that high school is also a time of stress and anxiety. It seems that students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well. There are some things you can do to make sure the high school experience is enjoyable and successful. Embrace a Healthy Life Balance Dont stress about your grades so much that you forget to have fun. This is supposed to be an exciting time in your life. On the other hand, dont let too much fun get in the way of your study time. Establish a healthy balance and dont let yourself go overboard either way. Understand What Time Management Really Means Sometimes, students assume theres some magical trick or shortcut to time management. Time management means being aware and taking action. Be aware of the things that waste time and reduce them. You dont have to stop them, just reduce them. Take action to replace time wasters with active and responsible study habits. Eliminate Those Time Wasters Find Tools that Work for You There are many time management tools and tactics, but youll find that you are more likely to stick with a few. Different people find different methods that work for them. Use a big wall calendar, use color-coded supplies, use a planner, or find your own methods of managing your time. Choose Extracurricular Activities Wisely You may feel pressured to select several extracurricular activities that might look good on a college application. This can cause you to overextend yourself and get swamped in commitments that you dont enjoy. Instead, select clubs and activities that match your passions and your personality. Appreciate the Importance of Sleep We all joke around a lot about the poor sleep habits of teens. But the reality is that you have to find a way to get enough sleep. Lack of sleep leads to poor concentration, and poor concentration leads to bad grades. Youre the one who pays the price if you dont sleep enough. Force yourself to turn off the gadgets and go to bed early enough to get a good nights sleep. Do Things for Yourself Are you the child of a helicopter parent? If so, your parent is not doing you any favors by saving you from failures. Parents who monitor every bit of a childs life, from waking them in the morning, to monitoring homework and test days, to hiring professionals to help with college preparations; those parents are setting students up for failure in college. Learn to do things for yourself and ask your parents to give you space to succeed or fail on your own. Communicate with Your Teachers You dont have to be best friends with your teacher, but you should ask questions, accept feedback, and give feedback when your teacher asks for it. Teachers appreciate it when they see that students try. Practice Active Study Methods Studies show that you learn more when you study the same material two or three ways with a time delay between study methods. Rewrite your notes, test yourself and your friends, write practice essay answers: be creative and be active when you study! Give Yourself Plenty of Time to Do Assignments There are so many reasons you should get an early start on assignments. Too many things can go wrong if you procrastinate. You could come down with a bad cold on the night before your due date, you can find that youre missing some needed research or suppliesthere are dozens of possibilities. Use Smart Test Prep Studies show that the best way to prepare for a test is to create and use practice tests. For best results, use a study group to create test questions and practice quizzing each other. Eat Well to Feel Better Nutrition makes a world of difference when it comes to brain function. If you feel groggy, tired, or sleepy because of they way you eat, your ability to retain and recall information will be impaired. Improve Reading Habits In order to remember what you read, you will need to practice active reading techniques. Stop every few pages to attempt to summarize what youve read. Mark and research any words that you cant define. Read all critical texts at least twice. Reward Yourself Be sure to find ways to reward yourself for every good result. Make time to watch a marathon of your favorite shows on the weekends, or take time to have fun with friends and let off a little steam. Make Smart College Planning Choices The goal of most high school students is to gain acceptance into a college of choice. One common mistake is to follow the pack and select colleges for the wrong reasons. Big football colleges and Ivy League schools might be great choices for you, but then again, you might be better off at a small private college or a middle-sized state college. Think about how the college you pursue really matches your personality and your goals. Write Down Your Goals Theres no magical power to writing down your goals, except that it helps you identify and prioritize the things you want to accomplish. Turn your ambitions from vague thoughts to specific goals by making a list. Dont Let Friends Bring You Down Are your friends seeking the same goals as you? Are you picking up any bad habits from your friends? You dont have to change your friends because of your ambitions, but you should be aware of the influences that might affect you. Be sure to make choices based on your own ambitions and goals. Dont make choices just to make your friends happy. Choose Your Challenges Wisely You may be tempted to take honors classes or AP courses because theyll make you look good. Be aware that taking too many challenging courses can backfire. Determine your strengths and be selective about them. Excelling in a few challenging courses is much better than performing poorly in several. Take Advantage of Tutoring If you have the opportunity to receive free help, be sure to take advantage. The extra time you take to review lessons, solve problems, and talk over the information from class lectures, will pay off in your report cards. Learn to Accept Criticism It can be disheartening to find lots of red teachers marks and comments on a paper you spent hours crafting. Take the time to read the comments carefully and consider what the teacher has to say. Its sometimes painful to read about your weaknesses and mistakes, but this is the only way to really avoid repeating the same mistakes over and over. Also notice any patterns when it comes to grammar mistakes or wrong word choices.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Business Law,law of tort Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Law,law of tort - Case Study Example Furthermore, the statement 'opponents say that he puts the keys of high powered cars back into the hands of drink drivers is ironical and it is meant to lower his reputation as a celebrity lawyer.' Again look at the words 'stitch him up' as used by the police officers. These words can be interpreted by any ordinary person. The words should not be taken in their ordinary meaning in order to find defamation in them but from the inference which would be drawn by the ordinary person who read the words. i) Substantial damages: The allegations on the newspaper are enormous especially that Nick Freeman was arrested on conspiracy to pervert the course of justice in a bid to protect drunk drivers. It is apparent that these allegations will substantially affect his profession. He should therefore sue the company substantial damages. 2 Special damages: The article would be read by several clients of Nick and his several would-be clients. They may refuse to enter into contracts with him in future. This is likely to financially affect his career in the future. He can the therefore seek special damages for that matter. In the case of Byre v Deare, the plaintiff was a member of a golf club. Some gaming machines were removed from the club following the complaints made to police. Then some typewritten lampoons were placed where the machines were installed and it read a follow:- For many years upon this spot, You heard the sound of the merry bell, Those who were rash and those who were not, Lost and made a spot of cash, But he who gave the game away, May be Byrne in hell rue the day. 3 An action for defamation by the plaintiff did not succeed as it was held that a right thinking person would not view the words as defamatory. ii) Another remedy available to Nick is injunction. Since he is anxiously eager to prevent further publications by the newspaper, he can apply for an injunction. This would compel the court to order the company to stop further publication of information concerning him. 4 Case 2 Fiona Shackleton is currently employed by Payre Hick Beach which was not her employer at the time of the case between Prince of Wales and Diana. But the Evening Standard has gone ahead to print a false statement that it was Payre Hicks Beach firm as a whole which conducted the case when the truth is that it was in fact Farrar's. 5 Fiona Shackleton shall have to proof the following:- i) Justification: - in order for her to successfully sue the defendants, Fiona Shackleton must justify that the words so printed injured her reputation as a lawyer. For that matter, she should argue that these printings would effect a similar case before her, that of Sin Paul Mc Carthey v Lady Mills - Mc Marthey. ii) Reference to the plaintiff: - That the words so printed referred to her. Though in actual sense, there is nowhere her name is mentioned, only the firm's name. She is the one who represented the case into E. Hulton and Co. v Jones. A newspaper published an article that the plaintiff was accused of staying with a woman in France. The defendants alleged that they had invented the name i.e. there was

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

What Made Amitaba Buddha's Pureland Speical to Sentient Beings Essay

What Made Amitaba Buddha's Pureland Speical to Sentient Beings - Essay Example However, Pureland Buddhism exalted the idea that even people who had no special knowledge could eventually one day reach the purelands if they had the desire to reach them. Pureland Buddhism stresses that â€Å"†¦ordinary beings are not born in a land of [a buddha in his body of] glory [because they have not ... can earn this distinction if they take refuge in the Vows of Amitabha Buddha and aspire for Birth in his Pure Land†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 1 This is a revolutionary concept because usually it has been necessary for someone to devote his or her life to religious practice before one can become an arhat, or person who is a foe destroyer. A foe destroyer is basically a person who has cleansed himself of all delusions, any hatred, and any greediness. Once the person becomes an arhat, he or she is enlightened and has reached the pinnacle of his or her spiritual practice. What is so amazing about Pureland Buddhism is that one can reach the stage of nirvana in Pureland practice, without h aving to be an arhat. This is significant because it was previously thought, in many situations, that a person would have to dedicate his or her entire lifetime in order to attain the worlds of the purelands available. However, it is now known that one need not be anyone special or revered in order to attain buddhahood in Pureland Buddhism. Simply the desire to want to have that knowledge grants the person to reach the purelands. Any ordinary, feeling or â€Å"sentient† beings have access to the Purelands if they so desire. That leads one to the next point. As long as someone had not committed one of the five inexpiable sins in Buddhism, reaching the purelands was possible for an ordinary person. These five inexpiable sins—which are basically sins that cannot be atoned for—include the following: 1) killing one’s mother; 2) killing one’s father; 3) killing an arhat (foe destroyer); 4) drawing blood from a tathagata (a buddha’s body); and 5) c ausing dissension within the sangha (the spiritual community). These are sins that cannot be forgiven. As long as none of these sins have been committed, the person is still able to achieve getting to the level of navigating any purelands through which the person desires to travel. Sentient beings, feelings beings, therefore, must not commit any of the five inexpiable sins in order to be able to attain the level of entering into the purelands. Anyone who had right intentions as a sentient being also was able to access the purelands with his or her own mind. Multiple worlds lay just beyond the reach of the ordinary person whose heart was in the right place. As such, that is how Pureland Buddhism differs from other branches of Buddhism. â€Å"[T]he most important statement of the buddha's covenant with sentient beings [was] promising to bring them to his Pure Land if they have the right attitude†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 2 In Pureland Buddhism, what is most essential is a person’s intentio ns. If the seeker has the right attitude, and he or she has a pure and good heart—it is much more likely that the seeker will find what is being searched for, which are the purelands. In search of the purelands, it is thought that anyone who sincerely has the desire to attain them will indeed be able to access them—not including those people who have committed any of the five inexpiable sins. In order to have proper intentions, it is important that the seeker purify his or her mind and make sure that his or her heart has only good and true intentions. That means that he or she is honest with everyone in every sense of the word. Some people are truthful but they are emotionally

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Alcohol Peer Pressure in College Essay Example for Free

Alcohol Peer Pressure in College Essay In the article â€Å"Above the Influence,† the main idea focuses on how alcohol in college has clinched onto society and is now considered a norm. The goal of this study was to explore how non drinking college students negotiated communication about a potentially stigmatized behavior abstinence from alcohol (675). The concept of the paper goes into depth on how students who dont drink alcohol are usually an outcast or fall into peer pressure to fit in. In order to support the claims, researchers conducted an experiment to prove their hypothesis. They used both strict non drinkers and drinkers and placed the participants on a party school campus where alcohol is greatly abused. The actions of the kids varied on whether they would keep their non drinking low key or allow others to know about their situation. The research allowed the experimenters to see the variation of how the abstinent drinkers used communication to still fit in. The claims I most agreed with was allowing different non drinkers with various backgrounds to be put in similar situations. The diversity gave a better out look on how they would try to still be social even without the alcohol consumption. When the students used their different tactics to party without upsetting the other drinkers, I believe the empty cup was the best plan (679). When youre communicating and trying to avoid any issues or quarrels, it is best to please the opposite party. Although some of the students did not drink, holding a cup would allow them to socialize without being hounded. Drinking has become a normality in both college and adult culture. It can even be seen as disrespectful to some to refuse the offer or abstain from it. The empty cup allows positive face to take place without questioning or disturbance from drunken or concerned peers. Participant Kristen stated that the cup gave her â€Å"control† of the situation and did give any negative vibes toward others. She was able to fit in the crowd with no problem. The non alcoholic cup could also allow the student to assimilate with new friends without feeling awkward or left out. It can give power to those who feel uncomfortable and out of place when faced with alcohol. Being a minority can always be harsh but the cup trick allowed a path into the majority without losing morals and beliefs. The claims that I did not agree with the most was blatantly telling fellow party goers that they were not drinkers. Choosing to abstain from alcohol should be kept as a private matter and does not need to be show boated or announced. A non drinker who states their lifestyle can be seen as a prude or over responsible. Their actions can belittle a social drinker and even stir up an argument (678). As shown in the article, participant Andy was caught in an argument with a girl after declaring his abstinence. He could have hurt his relationship if the issue had gotten out of hand. His honesty without privacy has caused an uneasy feeling among others. Some of the students could have tried to please themselves and their peers by using a prop to get out of pressure. College students already know how hard it is to assimilate without adding alcohol to the mix and should try to avoid any persecution. In many cases it is great to own up to a positive lifestyle, but dealing with young adults is in another spectrum. The brutality and insults given by peers can damage a person both emotionally and mentally. The bashing can also cause one to change their outlook or mentality about drinking. By being unaccepted into the norm, a person can try to change their selves to fit in. Not only can denying drinking be an issue to the victim, but also a fellow peer. Alcohol is not always the center of a party or get together, but it is shown that when someone refuses a drink, the offered can feel offended, as if he or she were being dismissed as a person (677). Looking to keep the best interest of both parties is not to inform others about personal decisions. The experiment overall did allow many questions to be debunked, but I dont agree with using a college as a normal situation. In college, students are given a great amount of freedom which causes curiosity and experimenting. Whether it is with drugs or alcohol, college students use foreign or illegal items excessive when they are accessible. Most students are able to kick the negative habits when they are thrown into the real world and given real problems. The experiment should have been used in both college and adult life to give a feel on how being a non drinker is abnormal. I believe that a non drinker would be more accepted in a real world situation because being responsible is admirable when older. When put into a college realm, people tend to be very judgmental due to the level of maturity. Peer pressure never disappears but it does subside when the level of maturity develops fully. Adults do not force or ridicule others when they are giving off a positive action. Although non drinkers can fall into stereotypical types such as a recovering alcoholic (676), it is easy to kick the labels when older. Therefore I do believe this article and research met the goal of different communication skills when dealing with abnormal choices in society. The experiment allowed to explore the responses of people when deciding on how they deal with abstaining from alcohol. Some of the feedback gave positive and accepting results while other communication methods created tension and unwanted stress. Although some forms of communication worked better in social situations rather than others, having an array of different attitudes helped determined which faces worked best in college. The positive face allowed participants to have both a good time and maintain their safety. The other participants who chose their own route did have a hard time being accepted by others. Both methods created different paths, but allowed their abstinence of alcohol to be accepted in either a positive or negative light.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

COP 3530, Discrete Data Structures and Algorithms, Summer 1999, Homework 2 :: UFL Florida Computer Programming Homework

Class Notes: Data Structures and Algorithms Summer-C Semester 1999 - M WRF 2nd Period CSE/E119, Section 7344 Homework #2 -- Due Fri 28 May 1999 : 09.30am * Question 1. Assume that an n-element array (vector) a contains distinct integers arranged in no particular order. Write an algorithm to find the value and location of (a) the mean of a and (b) the value v in a closest to the mean. Note: If v equals the mean, then v is the value closest to the mean. Example. If a = (1,2,3,5,4,6,7,9), then the mean equals 37/8 = 4.625. The value 5, which is in the fourth location (i = 4), happens to be the value closest to the mean. Answer: FindMean(a : array [1..n] of int): { sum = 0; posmean = -1, posclose = -1 for i = 1 to n do: sum = sum + a[i] endfor mean = float(sum) / n mdif = 9E13 for i = 1 to n do: dif = abs(a[i] - mean) if (dif if (dif = 0) then

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Styrofoam As Glue

AbstractMosquito repellents are essentially required these days. Mosquito coils are one of the cheapest and effective way of avoiding them, but this coils are made up of chemicals which can harm our health. So we thought about making a substitute mosquito coil that is not harmful to our health and that is the Anstor katol a natural and environmental friendly coil.IntroductionBackground of the Study:We chose this project because a mosquito coil made up from natural mosquito repelling plants will remove the health problems caused by commercial mosquito repellents. oregano and lemongrass are easy to find and very common and also if this project succeed this can be profitable for business and can encourage others to look for other use of our country's natural resources.Statement of the problem:Recent studies showed that the smoke generated from burning mosquito coil is of certain health concerns– a person being exposed to the smoke coming from the coil may suffer severe head ache, nausea and vomiting, the condition will be severe among asthmatic patients. The emission of formaldehyde from one burning coil can be as high as that released from 51 burning cigarettes. This is because of the chemicals found in mosquito coils. Making a mosquito coil out of natural ingredients may remove these problems.Objectives:Have an alternative solution to prevent the different kind of diseases that mosquito brings especially dengue fever and not cause another problem. Make use of the natural resources of our country to solve common problems caused by mosquitoes, especially dengue.Significance of the Study:The importance of our project is that we’ll be able to make a mosquito coil that is not harmful to our health and to kill mosquitoes that are vector-carriers of dengue.Scope and Delimitation:This project tackles on making a mosquito coil that is made up of natural ingredients that is not harmful to human health. Our project also tackles the protection of human beings against mosquito bites that cause diseases.Review of Related Literature: Mosquito coil is a Mosquito-repelling incense, it is usually shaped spiral. The coil is usually held at the centre of the spiral, suspending it in the air, or wedged by two pieces of fireproof nettings to allow continuous smouldering. Burning usually begins at the outer end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral, producing a mosquito-repellent smoke. A typical mosquito coil can measure around 15 cm in diameter.Oregano is a medicinal herb known for its antioxidant and anti-microbial, anti-parasitic properties. It is used for the treatment of indigestion problems, muscle pain, insect bites, and menstruation symptoms, bacterial and fungal infections. Dried leaves of oregano are commonly used for the therapeutic purposes it contains iron, vitamins, calcium, magnesium, copper, niacin and thiamine.Oregano plant has been used for the treatment of various diseases since thousands of years back. Medical researches reveal that oregano contains antioxidants , anti-m icrobial and anti-parasitic compounds. Considering these medicinal properties, the studies are ongoing to use oregano for the treatment of severe diseases such as cancer, heart  disease and muscular degeneration.An antioxidant nature of oregano is evident from the presence of thymol and rosmarinic acid. These compounds help in scavenging free radicals, thus preventing cell damage and membrane alteration. The amount of antioxidant present in a tablespoon of fresh oregano and a medium-sized apple are the same.The volatile oil carvacrol present in oregano inhibits the growth of bacteria and other parasitic organisms. Some studies found this medicinal herb to be more effective in killing Giardia than the prescription drugs. Oregano supplements are also used for external and internal fungal infections.Herbal tea prepared with oregano helps in alleviation of headache, urinary problems, lung disorders, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and jaundice. Oregano boiled in plain water can be used as a mouthwash. Gargling with this water can help to prevent tooth infection and sore throat. Oregano oil applied directly to the infected tooth helps in combating toothache. Ground oregano leaves soothe artthrisis pain, insect bites and other skin problems. Its bitter taste and strong aroma help in controlling head lice.Mosquito’s abound in tropical countries like the Philippines. They have been pestering land vertebrates for millions of years. Insecticides are either too harmful to both man and the environment or too expensive for the consumers. The purpose of this study is to create an environment-friendly, safe, effective and cheap mosquito repellant.Weeping willow leaves, tubang bakod seeds, tubang bakod seed hulls, onion peelings and almaciga sap were collected. The solid ones were pulverized and mixed together in three pans in 1:1:1:2:4 ratio. Two of the pans were given different amounts of the oil extracted from tubang bakod seed while the remaining one was given none. T he mixtures were allowed to dry and were tested on mosquitoes for effectivity and on humans for acceptability. The results showed that tubang bakod has a significant repelling effect on mosquitoes.Continue Reading here

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Work Force Diversity

Executive Summary: We've looked at the challenges that Indian companies face because of diversity, both at the workplace and the marketplace. Wave also seen the ways companies can use, to not only manage existing diversity but also to promote it and gain a competitive advantage in the market. Probably, the most important aspect that comes out from the study is that diversity is finally all about human beings, and how they differ from each other.Any company that understands Its key stakeholders well – Its employees, TTS shareholders, its partners and most importantly, its customers, can thrive in the most diverse of environments. â€Å"The next time some academics tell you how important diversity Is, ask how many Republicans there are In their sociology department† – Thomas Swell I: Diversity in the context of an Indian Business Organization The objective of this article is twofold. Firstly it tries to identify the various elements of diversity, as it exists in a modern Indian Business corporation.Secondly It looks at he methods that the companies can employ, not only to understand and cope with the diversity but also to leverage it towards building wholesome business relationships. Diversity in many ways Is closely connected to another term that we see commonly used today, which is ‘Change'. Managing diversity is an essential part of change management. If Indian companies have to thrive in today's changing global marketplace. It has to learn to manage diversity, both within the company and without. Managing Workforce DiversityDiversity is defined as the personification of various cultures within a social or business environment. The fundamental principles of any culture include their value systems, beliefs, habits, and lifestyle. The varied inclusions consist of individuals from different ethnic backgrounds, cultures, and religious beliefs; without regard to their gender, age, or lifestyle. Diversity Includes dimensions that expand t he criteria outlines in the U. S. Government equal opportunity and affirmative action mandates (Anonymous, 2005).Diversity In the workplace has become the number one targeted objective In organizations globally. Effectively managing diversity in areas such as religion, culture, stress, age, gender, race, and sexual orientation is the key to achieving global success in the workplace. Work Force Diversity By motivates at the workplace and the marketplace. We've also seen the ways companies can use, each other. Any company that understands its key stakeholders well – its employees, diversity is, ask how many Republicans there are in their sociology department† – f diversity, as it exists in a modern Indian Business corporation.Secondly it looks at relationships. Diversity in many ways is closely connected to another term that we marketplace, it has to learn to manage diversity, both within the company and their gender, age, or lifestyle. Diversity includes dimension s that expand the criteria (Anonymous, 2005). Diversity in the workplace has become the number one targeted objective in organizations globally. Effectively managing diversity in areas such as

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Free Essays on Call Of The Wild - Plot Summary

The Call of the Wild is about Buck, the son of a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd dog, who was taken from his beautiful home in California to the treacherous Alaskan wilderness, where he discovers the the call of the wild within him. At first, Buck is a companion to Judge Miller and his family in the Santa Clara Valley, California. Because of the gold rush in the north, there is a demand for strong dogs that can lead sleds, and Buck is stolen from Judge Miller’s estate and transported north for sale as a sled dog. It is during this journey that the first changes emerge in Buck. Before being sold to Francois and Perrault, to join their team in sledding across the north, he is broken by the man in the red sweater. Though the man teaches him his first lesson in the law of club and fang, Buck allows himself to be broken only physically. He never would let man break his spirit. From this time on, Buck is initiated into a new world. He sees his friend, Curly, brutally killed, and he himself is beaten by both man and fellow dog as he adapts to his surrounding. As he adapts, Buck finds that he has a tendency to lead the pack, and soon grows an adversary in the current dog team leader, Spitz. From the very start of their rivalry, it is obvious that some harm will come to one of them. After much struggle and competition, Buck finally kills Spitz and takes over the lead of the team. After growing a sort of respect for Francois and Perrault, Buck and his team are sold to Hal, Mercedes and Charles. Hal, although inexperienced and very incompetent as a sledder, believes that he knows best despite the advice from other sledders. His sled is too heavy, and he pushes the dogs too hard. He fails to bring enough food, and the dogs start to become exhausted and starved. Through much laziness and poor judgment, Hal runs his dog team to the point of death, at which time Buck collapses. Hal inflicts blow after blow on him, and puts Buck closer and clo... Free Essays on Call Of The Wild - Plot Summary Free Essays on Call Of The Wild - Plot Summary The Call of the Wild is about Buck, the son of a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd dog, who was taken from his beautiful home in California to the treacherous Alaskan wilderness, where he discovers the the call of the wild within him. At first, Buck is a companion to Judge Miller and his family in the Santa Clara Valley, California. Because of the gold rush in the north, there is a demand for strong dogs that can lead sleds, and Buck is stolen from Judge Miller’s estate and transported north for sale as a sled dog. It is during this journey that the first changes emerge in Buck. Before being sold to Francois and Perrault, to join their team in sledding across the north, he is broken by the man in the red sweater. Though the man teaches him his first lesson in the law of club and fang, Buck allows himself to be broken only physically. He never would let man break his spirit. From this time on, Buck is initiated into a new world. He sees his friend, Curly, brutally killed, and he himself is beaten by both man and fellow dog as he adapts to his surrounding. As he adapts, Buck finds that he has a tendency to lead the pack, and soon grows an adversary in the current dog team leader, Spitz. From the very start of their rivalry, it is obvious that some harm will come to one of them. After much struggle and competition, Buck finally kills Spitz and takes over the lead of the team. After growing a sort of respect for Francois and Perrault, Buck and his team are sold to Hal, Mercedes and Charles. Hal, although inexperienced and very incompetent as a sledder, believes that he knows best despite the advice from other sledders. His sled is too heavy, and he pushes the dogs too hard. He fails to bring enough food, and the dogs start to become exhausted and starved. Through much laziness and poor judgment, Hal runs his dog team to the point of death, at which time Buck collapses. Hal inflicts blow after blow on him, and puts Buck closer and clo...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939)

African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939) 1930 Black women called for white Southern women to oppose lynching; in response, Jessie Daniel Ames and others founded the Association for the Prevention of Lynching (1930-1942), with Ames as director. Annie Turnbo Melone (business executive and philanthropist) moved her business operations to Chicago. Lorraine Hansberry was born (playwright, wrote Raisin in the Sun). 1931 Nine African-American Scottsboro Boys (Alabama) were accused of raping two white women and convicted quickly. The trial focused national attention on the legal plight of African-Americans in the South. (February 18) Toni Morrison was born (writer; first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature). (March 25) Ida B. Wells (Wells-Barnett) died (muckraking journalist, lecturer, activist, anti-lynching writer and activist). (August 16) ALelia Walker died (executive, arts patron, Harlem Renaissance figure). 1932 Augusta Savage began the largest art center in the US at the time, the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in New York. 1933 Caterina Jarboro performed the title role in Verdis Aida at the Chicago Civic Opera. (February 21) Nina Simone born (pianist, singer; Priestess of Soul). (-1942) Civilian Conservation Corp employed more than 250,000 African-American women and men. 1934 (February 18) Audre Lorde was born (poet, essayist, educator). (December 15) Maggie Lena Walker died (banker, executive). 1935 The National Council of Negro Women was founded. (July 17) Diahann Carroll was born (actress, first African-American woman to star in a television series). 1936 Mary McLeod Bethune was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the National Youth Administration as Director of Negro Affairs, the first major appointment of an African-American woman to a federal position. Barbara Jordan was born (politician, first African-American woman from the South elected to Congress). 1937 Zora Neale Hurston published Their Eyes Were Watching God. (June 13) Eleanor Holmes Norton was born (though some sources give her date of birth as April 8, 1938). 1938 (November 8) Crystal Bird Fauset was elected to the Pennsylvania House, becoming the first African-American woman state legislator. 1939 (July 22) Jane Matilda Bolin was appointed justice of the Domestic Relations Court of New York, becoming the first African-American woman judge. Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to win the Best Supporting Actress Oscar- about playing the role of a servant, she said, Its better to get $7,000 a week for playing a servant than $7 a week for being one. Marian Anderson, denied permission to sing at a Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) hall, performed outdoors for 75,000 at the Lincoln Memorial. Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from the DAR in protest of their refusal. Marian Wright Edelman was born (lawyer, educator, reformer).

Sunday, November 3, 2019

A critical evaluation of the Military Cooperation between US and Research Proposal

A critical evaluation of the Military Cooperation between US and Nigeria since the return of Democracy in 1999 - Research Proposal Example recognizes the importance of Nigeria because of its oil supply and the fact that it has to protect the billions of dollars of investments by US companies. US policies centre on Nigerian involvement in Africa’s peacekeeping efforts, such as in Liberia and Sierra Leone, and influencing the government to stop drug trafficking syndicates and government corruption. Added to this is the issue of human rights and strengthening democracy in Nigeria. (Fleshman 2001, p. 3) Nigeria has been considered a subregional power because of the reputation it earned in West Africa and has succeeded to maintain its status as a power broker because of the crafty way it has used in dealing with existing differences between the Anglophone and Francophone states and the conflicts between them. Nigeria is now being consulted by member states with matters pertaining to economic, political and military problems. It has helped finance and sustained ECOWAS (Economic Organisation of West African States) and the member states, making the environment more peaceful and the region to survive the adversities. (Fleshman 2001, p. 3) The United States consider Nigeria of strategic significance; the multinationals consider it very important to their business. The U.S. government feels this importance because of Nigeria’s energy reserves and geographic position. Nigerian oil reserve is so large that the world is shifting to this kind of crude. Added to this is the quality of Nigeria’s crude which can be easily refined into gasoline. Moreover, Nigeria is much nearer than the Middle East to the United States, making shipping a bit cheaper. Because of these factors, the U.S. government considers Nigeria a political friend. In 2007, the U.S. government established a special military command, the AFRICOM, to improve security in Nigeria and in the African continent. (Peel 2010, p. 6) One of the effective ways for the Americans to protect their interest in the Niger Delta is to provide military support

Friday, November 1, 2019

Comparison between Electoral Systems and Movement Organising Essay

Comparison between Electoral Systems and Movement Organising - Essay Example This essay discusses that  using people’s power has positive aspects such as the appeal of having the masses in support of the change they need. When the masses are in solidarity in demanding for a particular action from the government, there is much more international attention focussed on the situation that forces the concerned parties in authority to take appropriate actions to correct the situation. Moreover, when the people act in solidarity to demand change, they have much more strength and motivation to see it done.This paper declares that the negative aspects of peoples’ power are that it can lead to violence resulting in injuries or even loss of lives. In some cases, it leads to a prolonged instability in the region or country affected. An example of the case where the peoples’ power took control was in the Arab revolution in Egypt when the Egyptians rose against the then regime of President Hosni Mubarak. The Egyptian protests mainly concerned politic al issues and legal issues that they claimed to treat them poorly. After they had succeeded to over through President Hosni, there were political reforms, even though instability remains a big challenge to date.  The number of registered voters who vote usually reduces under any normal circumstance. Movement building can be used to improve on the voter turnout more conveniently than the electoral system. Usually when the masses participate in demonstrations such as the peoples’ power, the struggling communities take a large part in the participation.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Relationship between organizational leadership, culture and Dissertation

Relationship between organizational leadership, culture and performance in family businesses - Dissertation Example However, there is a dearth of research regarding the extent to which the founder is able to embed strategic behaviors into family firm management and culture or the degree to which these behaviors impact the financial performance of these firms (Sorenson, 2000). Some effort has been made to examine the leadership styles of family firm leaders and the relationship of these styles to family and non-family members (Kellerman, 2008). Aldrich and Cliff (2003) suggested that entrepreneurial leadership attributes likely influenced family firm strategies, processes, and structures. Sorenson (2000) found that participative leaders achieved high performance in both the family and the business dimensions of the firm. The findings of the test hypotheses regarding performance outcomes in these studies were not conclusive regarding the effects of leadership styles on performance. Research on the leadership styles of the founder and their effect on family and non-family members may provide insight into family firm performance (Sharma, 2004). Purpose/Research Questions The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between organizational leader’s thinking and behavioral styles, its culture, and financial performance. Three family firms will be selected for this study. Participants will include current owners, founders, and family member and non-family member managers and employees. ... Preliminary Literature Review The Family Firm Although family firms have played an integral role in world economies throughout history, research into family businesses did not begin to come into prominence until 1975 (Handler, 1989). Handler's attempt to integrate the field around a common purpose by defining a family firm as "an organization whose major operating decisions and plans for leadership succession are influenced by family members serving in management or on the board" (p. 262) is characteristic of such ventures in its difficulty to operationalize. Furthermore, Astrachan, Klein, and Smyrnios (2002) have defined family business along a continuum measuring the levels of family influence across the dimensions of power, experience, and culture. Their intent is to provide an objective and standardized measurement of family involvement allowing comparison along a broad spectrum of family businesses. Sharma (2002) developed a typology which creates 72 categories of family firms b ased on the possible levels of family and non-family involvement in seven areas as identified on a firm's stakeholder map. Her intent is to develop a mechanism for differentiating between family businesses along the continuum from the publicly traded international corporation to the mom and pop enterprise. Leadership Styles For this study leadership styles specifically refer to the thinking and behavioral styles of family firm leaders. Leadership styles are divided into three composite orientations with each orientation consisting of four styles each. The constructive orientation (achievement, self-actualizing, humanistic-encouraging, and affiliative) characterize thinking and behavior that

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Activities and Documentation for Childcare Business

Activities and Documentation for Childcare Business Nabeelah Lallmamode Explain the documentation that is required to be kept when running a child care business from a home setting. Businesses are governed by legislations and requirements that help support it’s continuity. In this assignment we will be looking closely at the documentation and it’s importance to guaranteeing a successful and child friendly business. CRB check, Child Record form, Accident and Emergency forms to more legally abiding forms such as the contract between the caregiver and receiver, are all in place to ensure practices are followed correctly. Various regulatory bodies such as Ofted[1] are there to ensure that this type of business is coherent to the legislations and rules to ensure a healthy and safe environment for the recipient The Child Record, helps to provide us with basic but mandatory information on the child. It also provides us with next of kin details and any other contact information that is essential to the child wellbeing and safety. It is a good practice to keep all forms directly related to the child grouped together such as medical records, existing injuries and accident forms. Medical records are vital to maintaining a child’s wellbeing whilst in care. It details information on the existing medical condition and allergies as well as prescribed and non-prescribed medication. There should be a signed consent form for the worker to administer medication should the need arise. All medication should be stored safely and in it’s original packaging. Accident forms and Existing Injuries Forms are also required to protect the business legally. Upon enrolment a child must be examined for any existing injuries and detailed correctly on the forms again with a signature by both parties. Child care Agreement Form, like the child record form contains mandatory information, however this form is the contract between parent and child care provider. Standard agreements can be purchased online from National Association of Child-minders. They provide information to parents about what they are signing up for and they have access to professional that can help with legal issues relating to contracts. The consent given by parents plays a big role in the daily activities of the child in day care. The Outgoing and Consent Forms as well as Vehicle record and Parent permission form is required in order for the child to participate in recreational activities. It provides the business with authority to take the child out of day care. The business should have the correct insurance in place if the child is being taken out of the care setting during contracted hours. Appropriate vehicle insurance is also essential if the child is being driven by a member of staff. Additional forms are also required to be kept by a childcare business. Finance records detailing transactions between two parties, Fire Safety detailing correct evacuation details and Complaints Records helping to deal with concerns are also required to be kept. All Records can be shared with Ofsted and other independent bodies. Staff are subjected to a CRB check before commencing employment, this will give the employer an insight into the background of the employee as well as any criminal history. All forms mentioned above can be found on Pacey[2] website to help facilitate the admin process. In order to maintain the strict operation of a child care business from a home setting, we need to understand the importance of housing information that is directly linked to the child. There are several forms that are in place in order to help the business understand the child and their needs more closely. We can conclude by looking at the nature of the forms required, that the main purpose of the information, is provided without any flaws a safe and secure environment for any child attending. Keeping documents updated can mean the difference between a good and an outstanding Ofsted rating. Nabeelah Lallmamode   Describe the range of activities that can be used to stimulate a child’s development. Reference must be made to physical, intellectual and social development for both babies (0-12 months) and children (1-5 years). In order for a child’s brain to develop, they must have experienced a range of activities, which help them to differentiate between gross motor skills and fine motor skills. We will look closely at activities that fall inline with the skills mentioned above and how this can help a child’s development intellectually, socially and physically. Regardless of age group, a child needs to be exposed to certain experiences and environment in order to build on their mental and physical health. Gross motor skills, is developed through physical play. This can be expressed through crawling, rolling around and supervised free movement from babies ranging from 0-12 months. This can be backed up by ‘Motor development occurs in an orderly sequence, starting with lifting the head, then rolling over, sitting up, crawling, standing, and walking’[3] Developing gross motor skills in children aged 1-5 can be argued to be easier as they are more able to participate in physical activity without the help of their parents. Activities such as, skipping and running help to encourage strength and coordination. Other activities help to enhance physical development of gross motor skills such as throwing and catching a ball helping to develop coordination skills, riding a bike helps to teach balance, hopscotch which can be regarded as an intellectual game; strengthens numeracy skills as well as developing physical movements. These gross motor skills are developed into Fine Motor Ski lls in later years. Fine Motor skills, develops skills and control of muscle movements. Examples of this would be fastening clothing, writing, drawing and using a knife and fork during meal times. These activities require coordinated and precise movements, which help to build a child’s development. Babies ranging from 0-12 months require a lot of care and attention in order to stimulate a child’s development you must hold your baby as much as possible so they feel warm personal interactions like hugging, eye contact and smiling. Playing and reading to your baby as well as using Multi sensory books are excellent in aiding you child to listen and hear music see the colours and feel different textures of materials. This greatly helps stimulate a baby’s intellectual development, which can again be improved upon during later years. ‘Provide your child with social experiences with other children by age 2 years. If he or she is not in day care, consider starting or joining a play group. Young children can learn important lessons from each other, especially how to get along with other people.’[4] Toddlers require different activities to help developed their physical, intellectual and social development, which begins from 12 months. An excellent activity to carry out with them would be board games as it helps to develop strategic thinking and coordination. It is also recommended that asking them questions will help develop their intellect and also prepare them for social conversations in the future. Teaching sign language at the age of 7-8 months will enable them to sign by themselves in the future. Providing your child with recreational experiences will enrich their social development. A good type of role-play to use would be a pseudo hospital environment whether your child uses empathy as well as soc ial skills to determine what is wrong with the patient. Helping your child to develop physically, intellectually and socially can begin at a young age. It is important that we express the need to teach our child even as studies have indicated they pick up on audio and visual and sensory communication even from birth. We can conclude even though that a child can not communicate with us, by us communicating with them we are helping to stimulate their development that will help to provide them with the foundation of physical, social and intellectual development later in life. Nabeelah Lallmamode Write a draft food health and safety policy that can be used in the home childcare setting. Reference should be made to the EYFS statutory framework standards. Policy Statement To provide food that is deemed fit for consumption with compromising on dietary/religious needs. To ensure cleanliness and hygiene when dealing with and preparing food for consumption. To maintain without fail a clean, tidy and hygienic area where food is being stored, prepared and consumed in a childcare setting. Code of Conduct: Where meals are to be provided, they should be healthy, balanced and nutritious. Due to religious beliefs and dietary needs, the ingredients used and method of preparation should be individual to the worker/child’s needs if required. All food is to be checked before consumption by the workers within the childcare setting to minimise the risk of poisoning. Requirements: It is a must that the correct training is given to each member responsible for handling food. Fresh drinking water should be provided during every mealtime. Providers must record and act on information provided by parents of the children attending the childcare setting. There must be a well-maintained, hygienic area where food is being prepared and consumed. Where deemed necessary baby equipment used when aiding consumption should be sterilized before and after it’s use. If for any reason the member dealing with food is unwell or unable to handle food they should notify a superior. Any food incidents resulting in a two or more children becoming unwell will need to be reported to Ofsted or Child minder agency of which they are registered. Notification must be made within 14 days unless stated otherwise. Daily Practices: Food is fit for consumption. Make sure food is handled in the correct manner. Make sure the food is of the highest quality as expected by health officials. Food is not to be mislabeled or stored in a way that could make it harmful for consumption. Records of where the food is brought from will need to be detailed. If food additives are to be used make sure they are safe and will not compromise a child’s dietary needs or religious beliefs. A registered provider who fails to comply with all of the above, without reasonable excuse/circumstances, will be committing an offence. Nabeelah Lallmamode Construct a travel plan, which discusses the various factors that need to be taken into consideration when carrying out a visit from the childcare setting. Travel plans can be defined as being a package of actions designed by a workplace, school or other organisation to encourage safe, healthy and sustainable travel options.[5] In this assignment we will be looking at the effectiveness of these plans and implement different situation’s and it’s outcome. In order to make a journey safe we must evaluate different factors that can influence and alter the pattern of travelling. When carrying out a travel plan from a childcare setting we can look to various means of transportation such as walking, public transport and personal transport. If travel is being planned under the basis of walking various factors will need to be focused on. Depending on the age of the child in the childcare setting we have to establish whether he or she is physically able to walk the distance. The childcare setting will need to establish if there is sufficient pushchairs/wheelchairs, reigns and reflective tabards for the children, any equipment used will need to be tested beforehand. Not only is it essential to plan before setting out, it is also essential to teach the children about different signs and situations that can occur whilst on path to the destination. Children need to be taught about road safety and the best way to do this is through theory and practice. By teaching children about road safety (do’s and don’ts) pelican crossing, green man signals and Zebra crossing we are expanding their road safety knowledge. Embedding safety practices such as stop, look and listen will help build awareness of the traffic on road. It is often expected that public transport will be used during travel and making the children aware of the correct procedures when using these services will also provide them with the safety knowledge required. We have to establish the children’s independence of using public transport. Will they be able to stand and wait for the transport? Will transportation be used during rush hour? If so how can we decrease risk and increase awareness. Children will also need to be made aware of the risks present when using trains such as minding gaps and standing behind the yellow line. There are many activities, highlighted on government website[6] that can be practiced before setting out. Issuing correct paper work and obtaining consent also helps build a secure travel plan. When carrying out visitation from a childcare setting, the persons responsible (a CRB checked employee) will need to have all correct documentation in place such as consent forms. A first aid kit must be carried at all times by the worker along with a means of communication. Workers required, is dependent on group size. . If visitation is carried out through means of personal transport such as car or company van the correct, ‘vehicle record and permission to travel in a vehicle’ consent form is required. We are made aware on a daily basis through the means of advertisement, the safety and cautiousness that is required when travelling ourselves. It is even more essential to implement these procedures when carrying out visitation from a childcare setting. As can be seen above various methods and practices can be explored before a child is exposed to such activities and all this plays a part in constructing an effective travel plan. Safety awareness is all too important and helping to embed these into a child from an early age we positively increase awareness when they are travelling by themselves in later years. [1] How ofsted inspects 08/07/2014: http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/early-years-and-childcare/our-early-years-childcare-work/how-we-inspect-providers-early-years-register. [2]http://www.pacey.org.uk/childminders/sample_childminder_policies.aspx#StepOne (8-07-2014) [3]1 http://www.brookshealth.org/motor-skills.pdf [4]2http://www.childrenshealthnetwork.org/CRS/CRS/pa_bstimula_hhg.htm (8-07-2014) [5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_plan [6] http://think.direct.gov.uk/education/early-years-and-primary/pupils/under-5s/see/