A critical analysis of the role and functioning of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) as it relates to Newland The WritePass Journal

A basic investigation of the job and working of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as it identifies with Newland Dynamic A basic investigation of the job and working of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as it identifies with Newland ). The WTO Agreement shows the condition that every WTO part ought to guarantee consistence with its laws and guidelines. A critical piece of the duties in this part allude to the issue of assessing and engaging authoritative choices. The WTO Agreement will beat Newland’s Constitution as far as requiring an update of the country’s laws and guidelines (Daemmrich, 2011). Newland’s laws ought to be predictable with the prerequisites determined by the WTO Agreement. For example, Newland may think about the chance to make councils or important procedures for the survey of every single managerial activity (Milner, 2005). The usage of national treatment and congruity appraisal is required to improve Newland’s courts. The nation may affirm that all laws and administrative angles or devices relating to WTO arrangements might be embraced. It has been reflected in the writing that most constitutions empower focal governments with a chance to direct exchange and trade re lations with different countries (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). However, the understanding of these legitimate arrangements stays testing and hazy. The wide target of the WTO Agreement has become a perplexing element. Newland is relied upon to portray its sacred courses of action and hence its WTO commitments should be applied in a uniform way all through the country’s region (Van cave Bossche and Zdouc, 2013). Effect of WTO Membership  â â â â â â â â â â The full effect of WTO participation reflects in the advancement of harmony between nations, treatment of contest by applying useful intuition and in the possibility that rules are set up simpler for all individuals (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). Likewise, organized commerce will in general lessen the typical cost for basic items by giving a wide scope of decisions to purchasers as far as items and quality. Other noteworthy impacts that may improve the financial presentation of Newland identify with broad monetary development, expanded national salary and suitable administration which hold fast to strong legitimate standards and guidelines (Milner, 2005). WTO participation can help Newland present a fair perspective on exchange strategy. The attention is on balance in the universal financial and political framework. Subsequently, the country’s government would be better positioned to guard itself against campaigning rehearsed by restricted intrigue gatherings (Narlikar, 2005). Accentuation would be determined to exchange offs that speak to the interests of all partners in the economy. Newland ought to be focused on a free legal audit as a component of WTO’s worldview for the administration of legitimate standards (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). It is critical to improve the assortment of enactment and legal understandings which could be accomplished through WTO enrollment. Thought of State Sovereignty and Impact of Globalization The customary thought of state sway alludes to a non-physical substance present at the worldwide lawful framework which is commanded by one incorporated government. As per worldwide law, state power demonstrates that a sovereign state ought to have a carefully characterized region, perpetual populace and one government (Milner, 2005). Be that as it may, the procedure of globalization powers people to reconsider this idea. Globalization has introduced a double effect on the power of states. The structure of human rights has sketched out a feeling of commitment of the state towards its residents. However, because of globalization, the implicit agreement has a government assistance part connected to it (Narlikar, 2005). The procedure of financial mix encouraged through the systems of exchange and improvement just as WTO participation has constrained the arrangement of strategy alternatives to states. Thusly, this angle has prompted countries’ lessened ability to meet the normal f inancial and legitimate commitments (Milner, 2005). For example, such nations may experience challenges in consenting to fundamental lawful norms and standards in the worldwide setting. The customary thought of state power has been supplanted by developing comprehension of country states as government assistance states. Such move of discernment has shown that the emphasis on government assistance is a main component of the worldwide idea of power. As such, state sway has been exposed to changes after some time. The emphasis is on giving government managed savings to the residents of these states (Daemmrich, 2011). This might be the circumstance in the territory of Newland. Monetary globalization has exhibited an expanded extension which reflected in the financial and lawful working of Newland. Basic parts of financial globalization incorporate the downgrading of monetary forms, severe guideline of capital markets and considerable open spending which has prompted noteworthy open deficiencies (Dhar, 2013). Be that as it may, WTO enrollment can ensure Newland better reconciliation of its exchange and legitimate framework. The nation may face legitimate challenges, open up its monetary market and decide its own arrangement results. While trying to give the most sensible strategy to Newland, it is basic to investigate the negative impacts related with the country’s WTO participation. It has been expressed that WTO is undemocratic, as this establishment needs straightforwardness (Milner, 2005). The absence of straightforwardness is a significant issue to nations considering the wrong systems of administration attempted by various states. The WTO rules are set up for companies that have an entrance to the exchanges. Also, WTO for the most part attempts activities to privatize noteworthy administrations, including instruction and social insurance. Another negative impact of WTO enrollment is that this universal association subverts national sway and neighborhood dynamic (Dhar, 2013). A contention introduced in this line is that creating nations are kept from the chance to make nearby laws. It tends to be contended that creating nations are in a progressively ominous situation concerning the lawful framework contrasted with created nations. The prerequisite of being universally serious postures critical difficulties to WTO individuals (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). That is the reason Newland ought to exceed the points of interest and negative impacts related with WTO enrollment so as to settle on a sufficiently educated choice. End  â â â â â â â â â â The current paper broke down the job and working of WTO as it identifies with Newland. Various contentions in favor and against WTO’s predominant job in worldwide exchange and improvement have been presented (Narlikar, 2005). The predominant capacity of the WTO Agreement has been examined in the paper alongside the full effect of WTO enrollment. Other significant segments of the paper incorporated the idea of state sway and the effect of globalization (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). It has been contended that the procedure of globalization has modified the manner by which country states work and manage their exchange. However, it has been reasoned that Newland may profit by WTO enrollment on the off chance that it carefully sticks to fundamental financial and legitimate standards illustrated by the worldwide association. References Daemmrich, A. (2011). ‘The Evolving Basis for Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization: Dispute Settlement and the Rebalancing of Global Interests’. Harvard Business School. Working Paper 12-041. Devuyst, Y. what's more, Serdarevic, A. (2007). ‘The World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Bridging the Constitutional Credibility Gap’. Duke Journal of Comparative International Law, vol. 18(1), pp1-75. Dhar, B. (2013). ‘The Future of the World Trade Organisation’. ADBI Working Paper. Matsushita, M., Schoenbaum, T. J. what's more, Mavroidis, P. C. (2006). The World Trade Organization: Law, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Milner, H. V. (2005). ‘Globalization, Development, and International Institutions: Normative and Positive Perspectives’. Audit Essay, vol. 3(4), pp833-854. Narlikar, A. (2005). The World Trade Organization: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van cave Bossche, P. what's more, Zdouc, W. (2013). The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text Cases and Materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Comparing Societys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Wom

Society's Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Woman   â â Throughout history, society has assumed a significant job in framing the worth and mentalities of the population.â Jane Austen's Pride and Bias and Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman are two books which epitomize the negative impacts of society's impact. Both Elizabeth Bennet and Marian McAlpin are resilient ladies who defy society's impacts in their lives.â They won't acknowledge the pre-set jobs and characters gave to them.â Both ladies understand that the person's needs are not really equivalent to what society forces on them; they rebel against this very society so as to pick up the autonomy important to find what they need from life.   â â â â Society in the mid nineteenth century universe of Pride and Prejudice is spoken to through Mrs. Bennet and those like her, who are of mean seeing, little data, and unsure temper (Austen 53).â From the start of the novel, society noticeably shows its perspectives on marriage.â When Mr. Bingly moves to town, Mrs. Bennet quickly begs her better half to go present himself.â Mrs. Bennet portrays Bingly as a single man of enormous fortune; four or 5,000 a year.â What a fine thing for our young ladies! (51).â Bingly is quickly worthy because of his cash and associations, and Mrs. Bennet is as of now dreaming that one of her kids will wed him. Truth be told, a mind-blowing matter was to get her little girls wedded (53).â â One of Elizabeth's dear companions, Charlotte Lucas, feels joy in marriage is completely a matter of possibility (69). She feels that marriage is a... ...o a job which ends up being extremely damaging.  She, as well, assumes the responsibility for her life away from society and returns it where it has a place, in her own hands.â Thus resistance is essential in both circumstances so as to satisfy the requirements of the characters and reestablish them to their beforehand sound, glad lives.   Works Cited  Atwood, Margaret. The Edible Woman. Toronto : McClelland-Bantam Inc, 1969.  Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Toronto : Penguin Books, 1972.  Harding, D. W. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park. Toronto: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1976.  Keith, W. J. Presenting Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman. Toronto : ECW Press, 1989.  Litz, Walton A. Jane Austen a Study of her Artistic Development.â New York : Oxford Universityâ Press, 1965 Looking at Society's Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Wom Society's Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Woman   â â Throughout history, society has assumed a significant job in shaping the worth and perspectives of the population.â Jane Austen's Pride and Partiality and Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman are two books which represent the negative impacts of society's impact. Both Elizabeth Bennet and Marian McAlpin are tough ladies who oppose society's impacts in their lives.â They will not acknowledge the pre-set jobs and characters gave to them.â Both ladies understand that the person's needs are not really equivalent to what society forces on them; they rebel against this very society so as to pick up the freedom important to find what they need from life.   â â â â Society in the mid nineteenth century universe of Pride and Prejudice is spoken to through Mrs. Bennet and those like her, who are of mean seeing, little data, and questionable temper (Austen 53).â From the start of the novel, society conspicuously shows its perspectives on marriage.â When Mr. Bingly moves to town, Mrs. Bennet quickly begs her better half to go present himself.â Mrs. Bennet portrays Bingly as a single man of enormous fortune; four or 5,000 a year.â What a fine thing for our young ladies! (51).â Bingly is quickly worthy because of his cash and associations, and Mrs. Bennet is as of now dreaming that one of her youngsters will wed him. Truth be told, an amazing matter was to get her little girls wedded (53).â â One of Elizabeth's dear companions, Charlotte Lucas, feels joy in marriage is totally a matter of possibility (69). She feels that marriage is a... ...o a job which ends up being ruinous.  She, as well, assumes the responsibility for her life away from society and returns it where it has a place, in her own hands.â Thus resistance is vital in both circumstances so as to satisfy the necessities of the characters and reestablish them to their beforehand solid, cheerful lives.   Works Cited  Atwood, Margaret. The Edible Woman. Toronto : McClelland-Bantam Inc, 1969.  Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Toronto : Penguin Books, 1972.  Harding, D. W. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park. Toronto: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1976.  Keith, W. J. Presenting Margaret Atwood's The Edible Woman. Toronto : ECW Press, 1989.  Litz, Walton A. Jane Austen a Study of her Artistic Development.â New York : Oxford Universityâ Press, 1965

100 Wonderful Must-Read Books with One-Word Titles

100 Wonderful Must-Read Books with One-Word Titles Heres a fact: You are never going to read all the books you want to read. But half the fun of reading is discovering things you might like to read despite that fact. Which is why these lists are so great, even if the criteria might seem very specific. Theres a whole new opportunity for discovery! So here are 100 books with one-word titles for your perusal. May you find lots of new ideas for Mount TBR. Ive included a brief description from the publisher with each title. There are so many stunners here, this list should keep you busy for a while.  Tell us in the comments about which of these you’ve read or other books with one-word titles that you love. There are a LOT of them. Yay, books! 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami: A love story, a mystery, a fantasy, a novel of self-discovery, a dystopia to rival George Orwell’sâ€"1Q84  is Haruki Murakami’s most ambitious undertaking yet: an instant best seller in his native Japan, and a tremendous feat of imagination from one of our most revered contemporary writers. 2666 Roberto Bolaño: Three academics on the trail of a reclusive German author; a New York reporter on his first Mexican assignment; a widowed philosopher; a police detective in love with an elusive older womanâ€"these are among the searchers drawn to the border city of Santa Teresa, where over the course of a decade hundreds of women have disappeared. Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: Ifemelu and Obinze are young and in love when they depart military-ruled Nigeria for the West. Beautiful, self-assured Ifemelu heads for America, where despite her academic success, she is forced to grapple with what it means to be black for the first time. Quiet, thoughtful Obinze had hoped to join her, but with post-9/11 America closed to him, he instead plunges into a dangerous, undocumented life in London. Fifteen years later, they reunite in a newly democratic Nigeria, and reignite their passionâ€"for each other and for their homeland. Angelmaker by Nick Harkaway: Joe Spork fixes clocks. He has turned his back on his father’s legacy as one of London’s flashiest and most powerful gangsters and aims to live a quiet life. Edie Banister retired long ago from her career as a British secret agent. She  spends her days with a cantankerous old pug for company. That is, until Joe repairs a particularly unusual clockwork mechanism, inadvertently triggering a 1950s doomsday machine. Annabel by Kathleen Winter: Kathleen Winter has crafted a literary gem about the urge to unveil mysterious truth in a culture that shuns contradiction, and the body’s insistence on coming home. A daringly unusual debut full of unforgettable beauty,  Annabel  introduces a remarkable new voice to American readers. Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer: Area X has been cut off from the rest of the continent for decades. Nature has reclaimed the last vestiges of human civilization. The first expedition returned with reports of a pristine, Edenic landscape; the second expedition ended in mass suicide; the third expedition in a hail of gunfire as its members turned on one another. The members of the eleventh expedition returned as shadows of their former selves, and within weeks, all had died of cancer. In  Annihilation, the first volume of Jeff VanderMeers Southern Reach trilogy, we join the twelfth expedition. Ash by Malinda Lo: In the wake of her fathers death, Ash is left at the mercy of her cruel stepmother. Consumed with grief, her only joy comes by the light of the dying hearth fire, rereading the fairy tales her mother once told her. In her dreams, someday the fairies will steal her away, as they are said to do. When she meets the dark and dangerous fairy Sidhean, she believes that her wish may be granted. Atonement by Ian McEwan: Ian McEwan’s symphonic novel of love and war, childhood and class, guilt and forgiveness provides all the satisfaction of a brilliant narrative and the provocation we have come to expect from this master of English prose. Away by Amy Bloom: Panoramic in scope,  Away  is the epic and intimate story of young Lillian Leyb, a dangerous innocent, an accidental heroine. When her family is destroyed in a Russian pogrom, Lillian comes to America alone, determined to make her way in a new land. When word comes that her daughter, Sophie, might still be alive, Lillian embarks on an odyssey that takes her from the world of the Yiddish theater on New York’s Lower East Side, to Seattle’s Jazz District, and up to Alaska, along the fabled Telegraph Trail toward Siberia. Autumn by Ali Smith: A luminous meditation on the meaning of richness and harvest and worth,  Autumn  is the first installment of Ali Smith’s Seasonal quartet, and it casts an eye over our own time: Who are we? What are we made of? Shakespearean jeu d’esprit, Keatsian melancholy, the sheer bright energy of 1960s pop art. Wide-ranging in time-scale and light-footed through histories,  Autumn  is an unforgettable story about aging and time and loveâ€"and stories themselves. Battleborn by Claire Vaye Watkins: Like the work of Cormac McCarthy, Denis Johnson, Richard Ford, and Annie Proulx,  Battleborn  represents a near-perfect confluence of sensibility and setting, and the introduction of an exceptionally powerful and original literary voice. In each of these ten unforgettable stories, Claire Vaye Watkins writes her way fearlessly into the mythology of the American West, utterly reimagining it. Beloved by Toni Morrison: Staring unflinchingly into the abyss of slavery, this spellbinding novel transforms history into a story as powerful as Exodus and as intimate as a lullaby. Sethe, its protagonist, was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. And Sethe’s new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved. Binti by Nnedi Okorafor: Her name is Binti, and she is the first of the Himba people ever to be offered a place at Oomza University, the finest institution of higher learning in the galaxy. But to accept the offer will mean giving up her place in her family to travel between the stars among strangers who do not share her ways or respect her customs. Bonsai by Alejandro Zambra: Hailed as a great Latin American literary event, this stylistically innovative, elliptically told tale of a young man and his love who mysteriously disappears is, as the narrator tells us, a simple story that becomes complicated.' Bruja by Wendy C. Ortiz: CCM is pleased to announce  Bruja  by Wendy C. Ortiz, the author of the critically acclaimed  Excavation: A Memoir  and  Hollywood Notebook. With  Bruja, Ortiz continues to upend and reinvent the memoir in inventive and deeply emotional ways to better fit the terms and trajectory of her exploration. Calf by Andrea Kleine: The year was 1981. The US was entering a deep recession, Russia was our enemy, and John Hinckley, Jr.’s assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan shocked the nation. It was also the year author Andrea Kleine learned her close childhood friend had been violently murdered by her socialite mother, Leslie DeVeau. Celine by Peter Heller: From the best-selling author of  The Dog Stars  and  The Painter, a luminous, masterful novel of suspenseâ€"the story of Celine, an elegant, aristocratic private eye who specializes in reuniting families, trying to make amends for a loss in her own past. Christodora by Tim Murphy: Moving kaleidoscopically from the Tompkins Square Riots and attempts by activists to galvanize a true response to the AIDS epidemic, to the New York City of the future,  Christodora  recounts the heartbreak wrought by AIDS, illustrates the allure and destructive power of hard drugs, and brings to life the ever-changing city itself. Clockers by Richard Price: At once an intense mystery and a revealing study of two men, a veteran homicide detective and an inner-city crack dealer, on opposite sides of an endless war.  Clockers  is powerful…harrowing…remarkable (The New York Times Book Review). Columbine by Dave Cullen: What really happened April 20, 1999? The horror left an indelible stamp on the American psyche, but most of what we know is wrong. It wasnt about jocks, Goths, or the Trench Coat Mafia. Dave Cullen was one of the first reporters on scene, and spent ten years on this bookâ€"widely recognized as the definitive account. Confessions by Kanae Minato: After calling off her engagement in the wake of a tragic revelation, Yuko Moriguchi had nothing to live for except her only child, four-year-old Manami. Now, following an accident on the grounds of the middle school where she teaches, Yuko has given up and tendered her resignation.  But first she has one last lecture to deliver. She tells a story that upends everything her students ever thought they knew about two of their peers, and sets in motion a diabolical plot for revenge. Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson: With this extraordinary first volume in what promises to be an epoch-making masterpiece, Neal Stephenson hacks into the secret histories of nations and the private obsessions of men, decrypting with dazzling virtuosity the forces that shaped this century. Damnificados by JJ Amaworo Wilson: Damnificados  is loosely based on the real-life occupation of a half-completed skyscraper in Caracas, Venezuela, the Tower of David. In this fictional version, 600 damnificadosâ€"vagabonds and misfitsâ€"take over an abandoned urban tower and set up a community complete with schools, stores, beauty salons, bakeries, and a rag-tag defensive militia. Their always heroic (and often hilarious) struggle for survival and dignity pits them against corrupt police, the brutal military, and the tyrannical owners.' Dancer by Colum McCann: Taking his inspiration from biographical facts, novelist Colum McCann tells the erotically charged story of the Russian dancer Rudolf Nureyev through the cast of those who knew him: there is Anna Vasileva, Rudis first ballet teacher, who rescues her protégé from the stunted life of his provincial town; Yulia, whose sexual and artistic ambitions are thwarted by her Soviet-sanctioned marriage; and Victor, the Venezuelan street hustler, who reveals the lurid underside of the gay celebrity set. Deathless by Catherynne M. Valente: Koschei the Deathless is to Russian folklore what giants or wicked witches are to European culture: the villain of countless stories which have been passed on through story and text for generations. Valentes take on the legend brings the action to modern times, spanning many of the great developments of Russian history in the twentieth century. Dumplin’ by Julie Murphy: Dubbed Dumplin’ by her former beauty queen mom, Willowdean has always been at home in her own skin. Her thoughts on having the ultimate bikini body? Put a bikini on your body. With her all-American-beauty best friend, Ellen, by her side, things have always worked…until  Will takes a job at Harpy’s, the local fast-food joint. There she meets Private School Bo, a hot former jock. Will isn’t surprised to find herself attracted to Bo. But she  is  surprised when he seems to like her back.     Duplex by Kathryn Davis: A coming-of-age-meets-dystopian-fantasy-meets-alternate-reality novel, or maybe an Ionesco-meets-Beckett-meets-Oulipo novel…The world [Duplex] describes has gone cuckoo while its characters anxieties remain stubbornly, drably, daringly familiar. ?Tom Bissell,  Harpers Magazine Edinburgh by Alexander Chee: Twelve-year-old Fee is a shy Korean American boy and a newly named section leader of the first sopranos in his local boys’ choir. But when Fee learns how the director treats his section leaders, he is so ashamed he says nothing of the abuse, not even when Peter, his best friend, is in line to be next. When the director is arrested, Fee tries to forgive himself for his silence. Emma by Jane Austen: Beautiful, clever, richâ€"and singleâ€"Emma Woodhouse is perfectly content with her life and sees no need for either love or marriage. Nothing, however, delights her more than interfering in the romantic lives of others. But when she ignores the warnings of her good friend Mr. Knightley and attempts to arrange a suitable match for her protegee Harriet Smith, her carefully laid plans soon unravel and have consequences that she never expected. With its imperfect but charming heroine and its witty and subtle exploration of relationships,  Emma  is often seen as Jane Austens most flawless work. Euphoria by Lily King: Euphoria  is Lily King’s nationally bestselling breakout novel of three young, gifted anthropologists of the 30s caught in a passionate love triangle that threatens their bonds, their careers, and, ultimately, their lives. Inspired by events in the life of revolutionary anthropologist Margaret Mead,  Euphoria  is dazzling…suspenseful…brilliant…an exhilarating novel. â€"Boston Globe Fan by Danny Rhodes: In 1989, eighteen-year-old John Finch spends his Saturdays following Nottingham Forest F. C. up and down the country and the rest of the week trudging the streets of his hometown as a postal worker. 2004 sees Finch teaching in a secondary school, delaying the inevitable onslaught of parenthood. Fan glides between 1989 and 2004, leading inexorably towards the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough, the worst sporting disaster in British history, and the true impact of that tragic day. Fences by Augustus Wilson: Troy Maxson is a strong man, a hard man. He has had to be to survive. Troy Maxson has gone through life in an America where to be proud and black is to face pressures that could crush a man, body and soul. But the 1950s are yielding to the new spirit of liberation in the 1960s, a spirit that is changing the world Troy Maxson has learned to deal with the only way he can, a spirit that is making him a stranger, angry and afraid, in a world he never knew and to a wife and son he understands less and less. Ficciones by Jorge Luis Borges: The seventeen pieces in  Ficciones  demonstrate the whirlwind of Borges’s genius and mirror the precision and potency of his intellect and inventiveness, his piercing irony, his skepticism, and his obsession with fantasy. Borges sends us on a journey into a compelling, bizarre, and profoundly resonant realm; we enter the fearful sphere of Pascal’s abyss, the surreal and literal labyrinth of books, and the iconography of eternal return. To enter the worlds in  Ficciones  is to enter the mind of Jorge Luis Borges, wherein lies Heaven, Hell, and everything in between. Fingersmith by Sarah Waters: One day, the most beloved thief of all arrivesâ€"Gentleman, an elegant con man, who carries with him an enticing proposition for Sue: If she wins a position as the maid to Maud Lilly, a naïve gentlewoman, and aids Gentleman in her seduction, then they will all share in Maud’s vast inheritance. Once the inheritance is secured, Maud will be disposed ofâ€"passed off as mad, and made  to live out the rest of her days in a lunatic asylum. Flicker by Theodore Roszak: From the golden age of art movies and underground cinema to X-rated porn, splatter films, and midnight movies, this breathtaking thriller is a tour de force of cinematic fact and fantasy, full of metaphysical mysteries that will haunt the dreams of every moviegoer. Jonathan Gates could not have anticipated that his student studies would lead him to uncover the secret history of the moviesâ€"a tale of intrigue, deception, and death that stretches back to the 14th century. Flygirl by Sherri L. Smith: All Ida Mae Jones wants to do is fly. Her daddy was a pilot, and years after his death she feels closest to him when shes in the air. But as a young black woman in 1940s Louisiana, she knows the sky is off limits to her, until America enters World War II, and the Army forms the WASPâ€"Women Airforce Service Pilots. Ida has a chance to fulfill her dream if shes willing to use her light skin to pass as a white girl. She wants to fly more than anything, but Ida soon learns that denying ones self and family is a heavy burden, and ultimately its not what you do but who you are thats most important. Fobbit by David Abrams: In the satirical tradition of  Catch-22  and  M*A*S*H,  Fobbit  takes us into the chaotic world of Baghdad’s Forward Operating Base Triumph. The Forward Operating base, or FOB, is like the back-office of the battlefieldâ€"where people eat and sleep, and where a lot of soldiers have what looks suspiciously like a desk job. Freeman by Leonard Pitts Jr: Freeman, the new novel by Leonard Pitts Jr., takes place in the first few months following the Confederate surrender and the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Upon learning of Lees surrender, Samâ€"a runaway slave who once worked for the Union Armyâ€"decides to leave his safe haven in Philadelphia and set out on foot to return to the war-torn South. What compels him on this almost-suicidal course is the desire to find his wife, the mother of his only child, whom he and their son left behind 15 years earlier on the Mississippi farm to which they all belonged.' George by Alex Gino: When people look at George, they think they see a boy. But she knows shes not a boy. She knows shes a girl. George thinks shell have to keep this a secret forever. Then her teacher announces that their class play is going to be  Charlottes Web. George really, really, REALLY wants to play Charlotte. But the teacher says she cant even try out for the part…because shes a boy.  With the help of her best friend, Kelly, George comes up with a plan. Not just so she can be Charlotteâ€"but so everyone can know who she is, once and for all. Ghostwritten by David Mitchell: A gallery attendant at the Hermitage. A young jazz buff in Tokyo. A crooked British lawyer in Hong Kong. A disc jockey in Manhattan. A physicist in Ireland. An elderly woman running a tea shack in rural China. A cult-controlled terrorist in Okinawa. A musician in London. A transmigrating spirit in Mongolia. What is the common thread of coincidence or destiny that connects the lives of these nine souls in nine far-flung countries, stretching across the globe from east to west? What pattern do their linked fates form through time and space? Gilead by Marilynne Robinson: Nearly 25 years after  Housekeeping, Marilynne Robinson returns with an intimate tale of three generations, from the Civil War to the 20th century: a story about fathers and sons and the spiritual battles that still rage at Americas heart. In the words of  Kirkus, it is a novel as big as a nation, as quiet as thought, and moving as prayer. Matchless and towering.  Gilead  tells the story of America and will break your heart. Gilgamesh by Joan London: It is 1937. On a tiny farm in the town of Nunderup, in far southwestern Australia, seventeen-year-old Edith lives with her sister Frances and their mother, a beautiful woman who lives mostly in her own mind after the sudden death of Frances and Ediths father. One afternoon two men, Ediths cousin Leopold and his Armenian friend Aram, arriveâ€"taking the long way home from an archaeological dig in Iraq. Among the tales they tell is the story of Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk in ancient Mesopotamia. Glaciers by Alexis Smith: Glaciers unfolds internally, recalling the work of writers such as Jean Rhys, Marguerite Duras, and Virginia Woolf, and portrays how the fleeting moments of one day can reveal an entire life. Grace by Natashia Deón: Grace  is a sweeping, intergenerational saga featuring a group of outcast women during one of the most compelling eras in American history. It is a universal story of freedom, love, and motherhood, told in a dazzling and original voice set against a rich and transporting historical backdrop. Guapa by Saleem Haddad: Set over the course of twenty-four hours,  Guapa  follows Rasa, a gay man living in an unnamed Arab country, as he tries to carve out a life for himself in the midst of political and social upheaval. Rasa spends his days translating for Western journalists and pining for the nights when he can sneak his lover, Taymour, into his room. Hausfrau by Jill Alexander Essbaum: Intimate, intense, and written with the precision of a Swiss Army knife, Jill Alexander Essbaum’s debut novel is an unforgettable story of marriage, fidelity, sex, morality, and most especially self. Navigating the lines between lust and love, guilt and shame, excuses and reasons, Anna Benz is an electrifying heroine whose passions and choices readers will debate with recognition and fury. Her story reveals, with honesty and great beauty, how we create ourselves and how we lose ourselves and the sometimes disastrous choices we make to find ourselves. Hild by Nicola Griffith: She is destined to become one of the pivotal figures of the Early Middle Ages: Saint Hilda of Whitby. But for now she has only the powerful curiosity of a bright child and the precarious advantage of a plotting uncle, Edwin of Northumbria, who will stop at nothing to become overking of Angles. Hild establishes a place for herself at his side as the kings seer, and she is indispensableâ€"as long as she doesnt lead Edwin astray. Himself by Jess Kidd: From the moment he arrives, Mahony’s presence completely changes the village. Women fall all over themselves. The real and the fantastic are blurred. Chatty ghosts rise from their graves with secrets to tell, and local preacher Father Quinn will do anything to get rid of the slippery young man who is threatening the moral purity of his parish. Home by Leila S. Chudori: A story of longing, lust, and betrayal, but also love, laughter, adventure, and mouthwatering descriptions of Indonesian food,  Home  further illuminates Indonesias tragic twentieth-century history made known in the West by the Oscar-nominated documentary  The Act of Killing. Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi: Homegoing  follows the parallel paths of these sisters and their descendants through eight generations: from the Gold Coast to the plantations of Mississippi, from the American Civil War to Jazz Age Harlem. Yaa Gyasi’s extraordinary novel illuminates slavery’s troubled legacy both for those who were taken and those who stayedâ€"and shows how the memory of captivity has been inscribed on the soul of our nation. Inheritance by Lan Samantha Chang: In 1931, abandoned after their mothers suicide, the young Junan and her sister, Yinan, make a pact never to leave each other. The two girls are inseparable?until Junan enters into an arranged marriage and finds herself falling in love with her soldier husband. When the Japanese invade China, Junan and her husband are separated. IQ by Joe Ide: They call him IQ. Hes a loner and a high school dropout, his unassuming nature disguising a relentless determination and a fierce intelligence. He charges his clients whatever they can afford, which might be a set of tires or a homemade casserole. To get by, hes forced to take on clients that can pay. Island by Aldous Huxley: The final novel from Aldous Huxley,  Island  is a provocative counterpoint to his worldwide classic  Brave New World, in which a flourishing, ideal society located on a remote Pacific island attracts the envy of the outside world. It by Stephen King: They were seven teenagers when they first stumbled upon the horror. Now they are grown-up men and women who have gone out into the big world to gain success and happiness. But the promise they made twenty-eight years ago calls them reunite in the same place where, as teenagers, they battled an evil creature that preyed on the city’s children. Jamestown by Matthew Sharpe: Deadly serious and seriously funny, Matthew Sharpe’s fictional retelling of one of Americas original myths is a history of violence, a cross-cultural love story, and a tragicomic commentary on America’s past and present. Jubilee by Margaret Walker: Here is the classicâ€"and trueâ€"story of Vyry, the child of a white plantation owner and his black mistress, a Southern Civil War heroine to rival Scarlett OHara. Vyry bears witness to the Souths prewar opulence and its brutality, to its wartime ruin and the subsequent promise of Reconstruction. It is a story that Margaret Walker heard as a child from her grandmother, the real Vyrys daughter. Kindred by Octavia Butler: Dana, a modern black woman, is celebrating her twenty-sixth birthday with her new husband when she is snatched abruptly from her home in California and transported to the antebellum South. Rufus, the white son of a plantation owner, is drowning, and Dana has been summoned to save him. Dana is drawn back repeatedly through time to the slave quarters, and each time the stay grows longer, more arduous, and more dangerous until it is uncertain whether or not Danas life will end, long before it has a chance to begin. Kintu by Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi: In an ambitious tale of a clan and a nation, Makumbi weaves together the stories of Kintu’s descendants as they seek to break from the burden of their shared past and reconcile the inheritance of tradition and the modern world that is their future. LaRose by Louise Erdrich: In this literary masterwork, Louise Erdrich, the bestselling author of the National Book Award-winning  The Round House  and the  Pulitzer Prize  nominee  The Plague of Doves  wields her breathtaking narrative magic in an emotionally haunting contemporary tale of a tragic accident, a demand for justice, and a profound act of atonement with ancient roots in Native American culture. Lightless by C.A. Higgins: As the ship’s systems begin to malfunction and the claustrophobic atmosphere is increasingly poisoned by distrust and suspicion, it falls to Althea to penetrate the prisoner’s layers of intrigue and deception before all is lost. But when the true nature of Ivan’s mission is exposed, it will change Althea foreverâ€"if it doesn’t kill her first. Mãn by Kim Thuy: A triumph of poetic beauty and a moving meditation on how love and food are inextricably entwined,  Mãn  is a seductive and luminous work of literature from Kim Thúy, whose first book,  Ru, was shortlisted for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, received a Governor Generals Literary Award and won the nationwide book competition Canada Reads. Matterhorn by Karl Marlantes: Matterhorn  is a visceral and spellbinding novel about what it is like to be a young man at war. It is an unforgettable novel that transforms the tragedy of Vietnam into a powerful and universal story of courage, camaraderie, and sacrifice: a parable not only of the war in Vietnam but of all war, and a testament to the redemptive power of literature. Middlemarch by George Eliot: George Eliot’s novel,  Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life, explores a fictional nineteenth-century Midlands town in the midst of modern changes. The proposed Reform Bill promises political change; the building of railroads alters both the physical and cultural landscape; new scientific approaches to medicine incite public division; and scandal lurks behind respectability. Monster by Walter Dean Myers: This  New York Times  bestselling novel from acclaimed author Walter Dean Myers tells the story of Steve Harmon, a teenage boy in juvenile detention and on trial. Presented as a screenplay of Steves own imagination, and peppered with journal entries, the book shows how one single decision can change our whole lives. Monstress by Lysley Tenorio: Already the worthy recipient of a Pushcart Prize, a Whiting Writer’s Award, and a Stegner Fellowship, Tenorio brilliantly explores the need to find connections, the melancholy of isolation, and the sometimes suffocating ties of family in tales that range from a California army base to a steamy moviehouse in Manilla, to the dangerous false glitter of Hollywood. Motherest by Kristen Iskandrian: Its the early 1990s, and Agnes is running out of people she can count on. A new college student, she is caught between the broken home she leaves behind and the wilderness of campus life. What she needs most is her mother, who has seemingly disappeared, and her brother, who left the family tragically a few years prior. Mudbound by Hillary Jordan: The men and women of each family relate their versions of events and we are drawn into their lives as they become players in a tragedy on the grandest scale. As Kingsolver says of Hillary Jordan, Her characters walked straight out of 1940s Mississippi and into the part of my brain where sympathy and anger and love reside, leaving my heart racing. They are with me still.' Neuromancer by William Gibson: The winner of the Hugo, Nebula, and Philip K. Dick Awards,  Neuromancer  was the first fully-realized glimpse of humankind’s digital futureâ€"a shocking vision that has challenged our assumptions about our technology and ourselves, reinvented the way we speak and think, and forever altered the landscape of our imaginations. Norwood by Charles Portis: Sent on a mission to New York, he gets involved in a wild journey that takes him in and out of stolen cars, freight trains, and buses. By the time he returns home to Texas, Norwood has met his true love, Rita Lee, on a bus; befriended the second shortest midget in show business and the worlds smallest perfect fat man; and helped Joann the chicken with a college education, realize her true potential in life. As with all Portis’s fiction, the tone is cool, sympathetic, and funny. Oreo by Fran Ross: Oreo, our young hero, navigates the labyrinth of sound studios and brothels and subway tunnels in Manhattan, seeking to claim her birthright while unwittingly experiencing and triggering a mythic journey of self-discovery like no other. Passing by Nella Larsen: Clare Kendry is living on the edge. Light-skinned, elegant, and ambitious, she is married to a racist white man unaware of her African American heritage, and has severed all ties to her past after deciding to pass as a white woman. Clare’s childhood friend, Irene Redfield, just as light-skinned, has chosen to remain within the African American community, and is simultaneously allured and repelled by Clare’s risky decision to engage in racial masquerade for personal and societal gain. Priestdaddy by Patricia Lockwood: In  Priestdaddy, Lockwood interweaves emblematic moments from her childhood and adolescenceâ€"from an ill-fated family hunting trip and an abortion clinic sit-in where her father was arrested to her involvement in a cultlike Catholic youth groupâ€"with scenes that chronicle the eight-month adventure she and her husband had in her parents’ household after a decade of living on their own. Problems by Jade Sharma: Dark, raw, and very funny,  Problems  introduces us to Maya, a young woman with a smart mouth, time to kill, and a heroin hobby that isnt much fun anymore. Mayas been able to get by in New York on her wits and a dead-end bookstore job for years, but when her husband leaves her and her favorite professor ends their affair, her barely-calibrated life descends into chaos, and she has to make some choices. Prodigies by Angélica Gorodischer: Prodigies  explores the story of the poet Novaliss birthplace in the German town of Weissenfels after it is converted into a boarding house. Moving, subtle, and full of wit, irony, and dreams, this novel fills the house with the women who lived there throughout the nineteenth century, and across the flow of history constructs the secret drama of their destinies. Push by Sapphire: Relentless, remorseless, and inspirational, this horrific, hope-filled story (Newsday) is certain to haunt a generation of readers. Precious Jones, 16 years old and pregnant by her father with her second child, meets a determined and highly radical teacher who takes her on a journey of transformation and redemption. Pym by Mat Johnson: Recently canned professor of American literature Chris Jaynes has just made a startling discovery: the manuscript of a crude slave narrative that confirms the reality of Edgar Allan Poe’s strange and only novel,  The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Replay by Ken Grimwood: Jeff Winston, forty-three, didnt know he was a replayer until he died and woke up twenty-five years younger in his college dorm room; he lived another life. And died again. And lived again and died againâ€"in a continuous twenty-five-year cycleâ€"each time starting from scratch at the age of eighteen to reclaim lost loves, remedy past mistakes, or make a fortune in the stock market. Room by Emma Donoghue: Room is home to Jack, but to Ma its the prison where she has been held for seven years. Through her fierce love for her son, she has created a life for him in this eleven-by-eleven-foot space. But with Jacks curiosity building alongside her own desperation, she knows that Room cannot contain either much longer. Scythe by Neal Shusterman: A world with no hunger, no disease, no war, no misery: humanity has conquered all those things, and has even conquered death. Now Scythes are the only ones who can end lifeâ€"and they are commanded to do so, in order to keep the size of the population under control. Seraphina by Rachel Hartman: Seraphina is a half-dragon, descended from a dragon mother who took human form and a father who has no particular fondness for Seraphina’s kind. Not that anyone else does either. Hers is a world where dragons and humans live and work side by sideâ€"but below the surface, tensions and hostilities are on the rise. Sidewalks by Valeria Luiselli: Valeria Luiselli is an evening cyclist; a literary tourist in Venice, searching for Joseph Brodskys tomb; an excavator of her own artifacts, unpacking from a move. In essays that are as companionable as they are ambitious, she uses the city to exercise a roving, meandering intelligence, seeking out the questions embedded in our human landscapes. Silence by Shusaku Endo: Seventeenth-century Japan: Two Portuguese Jesuit priests travel to a country hostile to their religion, where feudal lords force the faithful to publicly renounce their beliefs. Eventually captured and forced to watch their Japanese Christian brothers lay down their lives for their faith, the priests bear witness to unimaginable cruelties that test their own beliefs. Starfish by Akemi Dawn Bowman: Kiko Himura has always had a hard time saying exactly what she’s thinking. With a mother who makes her feel unremarkable and a half-Japanese heritage she doesn’t quite understand, Kiko prefers to keep her head down, certain that once she makes it into her dream art school, Prism, her real life will begin. Stoner by John Williams: John Williams’s luminous and deeply moving novel is a work of quiet perfection. William Stoner emerges from it not only as an archetypal American, but as an unlikely existential hero, standing, like a figure in a painting by Edward Hopper, in stark relief against an unforgiving world. Submergence by J.M. Ledgard: In a room with no windows on the coast of Africa, an Englishman, James More, is held captive by jihadist fighters. Posing as a water expert to report on al-Qaeda activity in the area, he now faces extreme privation, mock executions, and forced marches through the arid badlands of Somalia. Sweetgirl by Travis Mulhauser: With the heart, daring, and evocative atmosphere of  Winter’s Bone  and  True Grit, and driven by the raw, whip-smart voice of Percy James, a blistering debut about a fearless sixteen-year old girl whose search for her missing mother leads to an unexpected discovery, and a life or death struggle in the harsh frozen landscape of the Upper Midwest. Sweetland by Michael Crummey: The scarcely populated town of Sweetland clings to the shore of a remote Canadian island. Its slow decline has finally reached a head, with the mainland government offering each islander a generous resettlement packageâ€"the only stipulation being that everyone must leave. Fierce and enigmatic Moses Sweetland, whose ancestors founded the island, is determined to refuse. Tampa by Alissa Nutting: Tampa  is a sexually explicit, virtuosically satirical, American Psychoâ€"esque rendering of a monstrously misplaced but undeterrable desire. Laced with black humor and crackling sexualized prose, Alissa Nutting’s  Tampa  is a grand, seriocomic examination of the want behind student/teacher affairs and a scorching literary debut. Tinkers by Paul Harding: Tinkers  is about the legacy of consciousness and the porousness of identity from one generation to the next. At once heartbreaking and life affirming, it is an elegiac meditation on love, loss, and the fierce beauty of nature. Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh: It accomplished for its own time and place what Hubert Selby Jrs  Last Exit to Brooklyn  did for his. Rents, Sick Boy, Mother Superior, Swanney, Spuds, and Seeker are as unforgettable a clutch of junkies, rude boys, and psychos as readers will ever encounter. Umami by Laia Jufresa: In prose that is dazzlingly inventive, funny and tender, Laia Jufresa immerses us in the troubled lives of her narrators, deftly unpicking their stories to offer a darkly comic portrait of contemporary Mexico, as whimsical as it is heart-wrenching. Unless by Carol Shields: Forty-four-year-old Reta Winters, wife, mother, writer, and translator, is living a happy life until one of her three daughters drops out of university to sit on a downtown street corner silent and cross-legged with a begging bowl in her lap and a placard round her neck that says Goodness.' Untwine by Edwidge Danticat: Untwine  is a spellbinding tale, lyrical and filled with love, mystery, humor, and heartbreak. Award-winning author Edwidge Danticat brings her extraordinary talent to this graceful and unflinching examination of the bonds of friendship, romance, family, the horrors of loss, and the strength we must discover in ourselves when all seems hopeless. Uprooted by Naomi Novik: Agnieszka loves her valley home, her quiet village, the forests and the bright shining river. But the corrupted Wood stands on the border, full of malevolent power, and its shadow lies over her life. Her people rely on the cold, driven wizard known only as the Dragon to keep its powers at bay. But he demands a terrible price for his help: one young woman handed over to serve him for ten years, a fate almost as terrible as falling to the Wood. Vicious by V.E. Schwab: In  Vicious, V. E. Schwab brings to life a gritty comic-book-style world in vivid prose: a world where gaining superpowers doesnt automatically lead to heroism, and a time when allegiances are called into question. Warlock by Oakley Hall: Oakley Halls legendary  Warlock  revisits and reworks the traditional conventions of the Western to present a raw, funny, hypnotic, ultimately devastating picture of American unreality. First published in the 1950s, at the height of the McCarthy era, Warlock is not only one of the most original and entertaining of modern American novels but a lasting contribution to American fiction. Wave by Sonali Deraniyagala: In 2004, at a beach resort on the coast of Sri Lanka, Sonali Deraniyagala and her familyâ€"parents, husband, sonsâ€"were swept away by a tsunami.  Only Sonali survived to tell their tale. This is her account of the nearly incomprehensible event and its aftermath. Windeye by Brian Evenson: Brian Evenson, master of literary horror, presents his most far-ranging collection to date, exploring how humans can persist in an increasingly unreal world. Haunting, gripping, and psychologically fierce, these tales illuminate a dark and unsettling side of humanity. Zazen by Vanessa Veselka: Zazen  unfolds as a search for clarity soured by irresolution and catastrophe, yet made vital by the thin, wild veins of imagination run through each escalating moment, tensing and relaxing, unfurling and ensnaring. Vanessa Veselka renders Della and her world with beautiful, freighting, and phantasmagorically intelligent accuracy, crafting from their shattered constitutions a perversely perfect mirror for our own selves and state. Zeroville by Steve Erickson: On the same August day in 1969 that a crazed hippie family led by Charles Manson commits five savage murders in the canyons above Los Angeles, a young ex-communicated seminarian arrives with images of Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Cliftâ€"the two most beautiful people in the history of the moviesâ€"tattooed on his head.

1984 War Is Peace - 995 Words

1984 essay. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. This is the slogan of the Ministry of Truth, a branch of the totalitarian government in post-war London. The figurehead of this government is Big Brother, who employs a vast army of informers called the Thought Police who watch and listen to every citizen at all times through a device called a telescreen for the least signs of criminal deviation or unorthodox thoughts. This novel, like Orwell’s earlier work Animal Farm and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, is an example of anti-utopian fiction, that kind of fiction which shows man at the mercy of some force over which he has no control. Anti-utopian novels are usually intended as a criticism of the time in which†¦show more content†¦The bewildering and anti-human experience of a person living in a totalitarian state is likely to bring about the kind of alienation apparent in 1984. Winston, the most obvious example, is severely cut off from the outside worl d. Alone and lonely, he feels alienated from his family, his neighbors, and the rest of society. Even with Julia, Winston does not find someone who shares the same thoughts and opinions that he does. He hates women and children. The Party’s war against love and sex for purposes other than reproduction has succeeded in cutting off Winston from half of the human race. As a result of the Party’s oppression, Winston’s psychological and sexual life has been crippled. Winston is able to perform his duties for the Party without thought or question, but inwardly he represses every contrary or unorthodox thought in the vain hope that he will not be discovered by the Thought Police. Secretly he despises the mindless Party members who are so intellectually and spiritually brainwashed that they can be easily led and made to do anything. Winston’s diary is his attempt to leave behind some record of the evils of him, yet he is unable to write anything more than ramblin g incoherence’s, as he has alienated himself from his own feelings. Winston does not actively or consciously estrange himself from the rest of society. Rather, his alienation is a passive response to a world he cannot endure, and he effectivelyShow MoreRelated1984: War Is Peace1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth. In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, Winston undergoes a metamorphosis of character, which changes his life forever. At first Winston is just like everyone else, a dull drone of the party. Then he changes his ideals and becomes true to himself with obvious rebellion towards party principles and standards. Finally, Winston is brainwashed and is turned against himself and his feelings and is made to love the party. ThisRead More 1984: War is Peace Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.† In the novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, Winston undergoes a metamorphosis of character, which changes his life forever. At first Winston is just like everyone else, a dull drone of the party. Then he changes his ideals and becomes true to himself with obvious rebellion towards party principles and standards. Finally, Winston is brainwashed and is turned against himself and his feelings and is made to love the party. This is aRead MoreHunger Games And 1984 By George Orwell852 Words   |  4 PagesHunger Games vs 1984 The novel 1984 by George Orwell is based in a totalitarian society where the inner party controls the rest of Oceania. This storyline is very similar to the modern day story of The Hunger Games. Themes in 1984 such as Big Brother, the Inner Party, Telescreens, Thought Police, and Rebels are all also portrayed in The Hunger Games. Both stories follow the journey of the main character that is also the rebel in the story. There are many modern day stories that model the dystopianRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind, yet it is difficult find one that is perfect even till today. George Orwell shows an example of this within 1984. 1984 was written based on what Orwell thought the government would be like in 1984. He used his personal knowledge and experience with the government to create his story. The setting of 1984 is set in a superstate where there is a totalitarian government. Within 1984 and the 21st century one major key stands out: corr uption rules both governments. Trust is part of a foundationRead MoreCritical Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell1257 Words   |  6 Pages1984 by George Orwell sets the overall eerie tone of the book early on. â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU† (Orwell 3). In the book this was the statement was put on a poster of big brothers face. Firstly this is an example of metonymy. In the statement the term â€Å"BIG BROTHER† isn’t referring to how big brother very closely related to the thought police. The thought police is the organization that monitors the inner and outer party members. Secondly this can be looked through a postmodernist lens as theRead More1984 and Now1451 Words   |  6 Pages1984 AND NOW 1984  : Newspeak Now  : Politically Correct speech 1984  : The red sash of the Junior Anti-Sex League Now  : The red ribbon of the Anti-Aids celibacy league 1984  : Telescreens in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day, and the proles have no way of turning their screens off. Now  : Televisions in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day, and the proles rarely turn their screens off. 1984  : Telescreens in all public and private places, so the populace could beRead MoreComparing Orwells 1984 to Todays Government Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages 1984 has come and gone. The cold war is over. The collapse of oppressive totalitarian regimes leads to the conclusion that these governments by their nature generate resistance and are doomed to failure. The fictional world of George Orwells novel, 1984, is best described as hopeless; a nightmarish dystopia where the omnipresent State enforces perfect conformity among members of a totalitarian Party through indoctrination, propaganda, fear, and ruthless punishment. In the aftermath of the fallRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell721 Words   |  3 Pagesbook â€Å"1984 by George Orwell† it was written in 1948 as a thriller. Winston Smith is the main character of this story followed by two characters â€Å"Julia and O’Brien.† The book starts off with main character Winston being very frustrated with what is called the â€Å"Party† lead by a man named â€Å"Big Brother† hints the saying â€Å"big brother is watching you† from â€Å"George Orwells worst fear† stated by express.co.uk. the book takes you for a ride through what the author believes will happen by the year 1984 he statsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 Power1426 Words   |  6 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984 Power is gained most effectively through control, fear and violence. Compared to a government like that of America’s, 1984 creates a more threatening structure of government where the public is limited from freedom and happiness. 1984 shows a world of a society where only the upper class has power and freedom from the harsh treatment that the general population receives. The idea of Big Bother makes the population of Oceania believe they are being watched over by a powerfulRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 , Untruths, Myths And False Data Controls The Reasoning Of The Natives886 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod 4 1984 In 1984, untruths, myths and false data controls the reasoning of the natives. The Party utilizes purposeful publicity as the deadliest weapon of control. Promulgation builds the residents resolve and makes them surmise that what the gathering instructs them to do is constantly right. There are principally two sorts of purposeful publicity, one changes truth, purported doublethink, and another makes dread. Doublespeak can be seen much of the time in the realm of 1984. The gathering

Essay on Humanism, Behaviorism, and the Cognitive Theory

Humanism, behaviorism, and the cognitive theory Depending on how you look at it humanists, behaviorists, and cognitivists can be very different or very much alike. When looking at the three side by side humanists are the least structured, behaviorists are the most structured, and cognitivists fall somewhere in between. Each theory has its own ideas and ways of learning. Humanism believes learning occurs primarily through reflection on personal experiences. Cognitivism thinks learning occurs primarily through exposure to logically presented information. Finally behaviorism believes learning occurs primarily through the reinforcement of desired responses (Kramlinger Huberty, 2003). Our society is very dependent on rewards such as†¦show more content†¦Humanists believe that people are influenced by their self-perceptions and personal meanings attached to their experiences. The humanist theory helps to develop critical thinking, judgment, and creativity. They encourage to empower and take control over their learning pr ocesses not be just concentrating on the reward at the end They encourage people to look into themselves for the answers to their questions. Behaviorists believe the exact opposite. They believe we are solely the product of our environment, and by controlling rewards and punishments you can shape the behavior of another person. Humanists also believe in stimulating people though asking question to help them draw on their past experiences to extract lessons (DeMar, 2007). The cognitive theory also believes in learning from prior experiences. They believe prior experiences, knowledge, and expectations are key to learning (Learnativity, 2002). The cognitive theory has a great way of thinking. Many self-help books have been written on the cognitive point-of-view. They believe that by changing our thoughts we can change our mood, decrease our anxiety, or improve our relationships. By thinking more positively we can easily quit smoking, make more friends, enjoy our job, pretty mu ch do anything we set our mind to. Their basic premise is, if we perceive the glass as half full rather than half empty, the world will look much brighter. And in aShow MoreRelatedApplying Learning Theory Of Life1507 Words   |  7 Pages Applying Learning Theory to Life Kristen Lewis PSY331: Psychology of Learning Nina Dulabaum 2 Feb 2015 Introduction: Learning can be defined as a lasting change in behavior of an entity that is down to the experience gained by the entity. The basic purpose of this paper is to apply the learning principles to by presenting and teaching the information to others in the workforce, to help people learn in the best way. We have to choose the best methods and best principles of learningRead MoreApplying Learning Theories Of Learning1469 Words   |  6 Pages Applying Learning Theory to Life PSY 331 Catherine Vivi Ashford University Instructor: Steven Peters February 9, 2015 â€Æ' Applying Learning Theory to Life Epistemology, or in other words, the theory of knowledge, is the study of knowledge, what it is, how we acquire it, and our justifiable beliefs that are included in that study. Generally, the study of knowledge is done through a philosophical method. There are four basic theories of learning; those are behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivismRead MoreBehaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Essay example906 Words   |  4 PagesBehaviorism, Cognitive and Humanistic All Summed Up Janice M. Brown Aspects of Psychology Professor Trego November 8, 2012 Behaviorism, Cognitive, and Humanistic Behaviorism, cognitive and humanistic are all perspectives (or theories) of psychology. Behaviorism is a perspective that suggests that all behaviors are learned. What I mean by that is according to John B. Watson who founded the school of psychology, suggests the behaviors can be measured, trained, and changed. [ (Cherry, 2012)Read MoreSnapshot1702 Words   |  7 Pagesand psychopathology. Freuds theories became very well-known, largely because they tackled subjects such as sexuality, repression, and the unconscious mind as general aspects of psychological development. These were largely considered taboo subjects at the time, and Freud provided a catalyst for them to be openly discussed in polite society. While Freud is perhaps best known for his tripartite model of the mind, consisting of the id, ego, and superego, and his theories about the Oedipus complex, hisRead MoreThe Four Paradigms Of The Four Major Paradigms Of Psychology968 Words   |  4 Pagesplacement of the theories will be discussed thoroughly and efficiently. Each of the theories was placed on a spectrum that measured whether they were more influenced by heredity or environment. Some, as many can see, can fit into both sides of the spectrum. There are many factors that are involved in the process, and each are important variables in personality and the evolution of humanity. Four Paradigms of Psychology NATURE-Psycho-analytic/dynamic-Social-Cognitive-Behavioral-Humanism-NURTURE Psycho-analytic/dynamicRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1018 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological schools represent the major theories of psychology. The first stream of well-founded thought this was structuralism was defended by Wilhelm Wundt. Immediately other theories began to emerge and compete for dominance in psychology. In the past, psychologists often identified exclusively with one school of thought, through time this has changed. Today, most psychologists have an eclectic vision of psychology. Often they based only on ideas and theories from different schools rather than searchRead MoreThe Field of Psychology840 Words   |  3 Pagespsychological research. Addiction can be examined from a biological approach, a family systems approach, a behavioral approach, a cognitive approach, or a humanistic approach. These various approaches to psychological research are rooted in theoretical viewpoints. Psychological theories include behaviorism, humanism, and social learning. Moreover, the different psychological theories are not always incompatible with one another. Psychological research is made more robust and reliable because of its diversityRead MoreDifferent Views And Opinions About Free Will962 Words   |  4 PagesPsychologists, Cognitive Psychologists, and Evolutionary Psychologists all have different thoughts about the question of free will. An example of this is that B.F. 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Analysis and Critique of Research †Based Literature Free Essays

I. Summary of Hofstede’s Model of Cross-Cultural Management Early management gurus used to presume that their ideas on management apply to everybody all over the world. Their notions were challenged when the Japanese became a world economic superpower, along with the significant rise of dragons and tigers economies. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and Critique of Research – Based Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The notion that management principles are not universally applicable across all cultural boundaries soon emerged and began to develop itself through various cross-cultural studies, such as Lane and Beamish’s (1990) study on western companies that built joint-ventures with people from other nations, without considering the differences in their management cultures and thought that it would be sufficient in dealing with global competition problems. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation One study that stood out from the others came from Geert Hofstede (1980a), who defined culture as: â€Å"†¦the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another†¦the interactive aggregate of common characteristics that influences a human group’s response to its environment†. Richards (2001) mentioned that Hofstede’s study was focused on the differences in ‘mental programming’ among groups of people in different nations, through their collective preferences on certain states of affairs over others. His study was conducted through a questionnaire survey on IBM’s employees in fifty nations and his analysis was based on comparative data from that survey. Hofstede’s empirical study would then strengthen the belief that western, particularly American, management practices could not directly be applied on management from different cultures, which are based on different values. Geert Hofstede identified four levels of social attachments through which culture displays itself: symbols; heroes; rituals and values. Among said levels, values play the biggest part in explaining cultural differences. Hofstede further identified five primary value dimensions from which a pecking order can be established for each target country. These dimensions are: 1. Individualism versus Collectivism: The way in which people live together and the relationship that exists between the individual and the collectivity. 2. Large versus Small Power Distance: The extent to which a society accepts or rejects inequalities in such areas as prestige, wealth and power, or hierarchy versus equality. 3. Strong versus Weak Uncertainty Avoidance: The extent to which culture cope with uncertainty or unstructured situations, and encourage risk-taking, through technology, law and religion (risk avoidance versus risk comfort). 4. Masculinity versus Femininity: Attitudes to quality of life, achievement, assertiveness and competition (task versus relationship). 5. Long-term Orientation (Confucian work Dynamism): Value persistence (perseverance); having a sense of shame rather than guilt; search for virtue, rather than truth; long-term approach to life; and ordering relations by status and observation of it. Hofstede then placed countries within the above dimensions and found that a culture in one country makes people from that country to more likely behave in a certain way than other. This research was found to be very enlightening (Richards, 2001, p. 172), especially in paving the way to look deeper into the differences in cultural values and norms. In his 2002 counter-argument made toward McSweeney’s critique, Hofstede (2002, p. 1355) even claimed that his pioneering research had resulted in a ‘paradigm-shift’ in the field of cross-cultural studies. Later on in 1987, he developed what he called as ‘theory T’ (Richards, 2001, p. 178), which core arguments are: 1. The world is unequal and everyone has his/her place within the order. 2. Each of the children has his/her birthright place and has to work on his/her duties accordingly, but can improve his/her position through studying with a good teacher, working with a good patron, and/or marrying a good partner. 3. Wisdom is grounded on tradition. That is why human beings do not like change and will avoid it if he/she can. Trying to find the ideal model for these cultural differences, Hofstede then developed his theory T to a more complex model he called theory T +, which added on to theory T the component of change and the ability within a particular culture to modernize and synergize with other cultures through life experience; commitment to change; capacity to lead to change; and people’s learning capacities (Richards, 2001, pp. 6-17). II. Analysis and Critique The prescribed readings that followed after Richards’ (2001) overview of cultural differences, cultural dimensions and syndromes, through previous academics’ works (Hofstede, Trompenaars and others) and his own teachings on cultural understanding, essentially went back and forth on research credibility issues, including validity in the methodologies that these academics utilized in their research (i. e. Hofstede’s critique on Trompenaars’ research methodologies and its subsequent rebuttal from Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars in readings # 2 and 3 of the reading list, followed by more critique from Hofstede on Trompenaars’ work in reading # 4, and still followed by Brendan McSweeney critique on Hofstede’s own methodology and the quality of his evidence in reading # 5, which sparked another refutation from Hofstede in reading # 6, and still another counter-rebuttal from Sweeney in reading # 7). To this writer, all the above debate was focused on several key issues: 1. All theoretical claims have to be based on analysis grounded on empirical research. 2. Selection of methodology made on an academic’s research could determine the credibility of his/her research and subsequent academic analysis. 3. Research design, along with type of data and instruments to gather said data are exceptionally important in the formation of a researcher’s analysis. . The type of analysis used on a researcher’s database would determine the scope of academic claim he/she could create and how valid those claims would be. This writer’s own doubt on Hofstede’s research is mainly based on whether his sample of 117,000 respondents who participated in his questionnaire survey are homogenous, thus representative enough to the world population that was supposed to be the target population of his research on (world) culture. Unlike McSweeney in reading # 5, however, this writer would give Hofstede the benefit of the doubt on his choice of questionnaire content, which must have played a significant part in determining whether cultural differences could be correctly reflected through the selection of question items. Simply put, should the writer be in Hofstede’s shoes and possess sufficient resources within his grasp, he would probably undertake another survey-based research on a much narrower or tighter ‘cultural’ sub-concept or characteristic, which makes up a larger concept of ‘culture’. How to cite Analysis and Critique of Research – Based Literature, Essays

Rice Without Rain free essay sample

The streets of Calcutta are flooded with rickshaws, shouting vendors, and mangy, mosquito eaten strays. Tin roofed-slums are contrasted by pristine white-washed flats and manicured gardens. Only one site in the entire, overpopulated city holds nature’s wealth. In an array of crystal colors, fruits and vegetables are laid out in bundles and baskets at the open-sky bazaar, ready to be sniffed, grasped, and hopefully, turned into a traditional chutney or soup. During a rail trip out to the countryside, I am lumbering past the bent backs of field hands, who with their stubborn buffalo, brave the arid sun and the voracious mosquitoes. To me it is just bovine scenery, but to the people of India it is their existence. So many lives have been plowed into the rice patties of Nabadeep. Blood has soaked into the red, clay dirt; the donors of that ruby wine have their tired eyes continuously sweeping the sparse sky, eager for it to spill its own jewels to the land. We will write a custom essay sample on Rice Without Rain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, the fate of India and its penurious farmers worries me. The bazaar may one day be destitute of its riches as India’s climate gets dryer and dryer. The monsoon season plagues the land with rain for four continuous months, and then leaves a dry spell for six more. This is particularly hazardous for farmers in India because they generally do not have a large livestock supply on which they may depend on. In these conditions the only crops that can optimally survive are tropical ones such as rice and sugar cane. Fertilizer is still not a popular product in the rural areas, and so animal manure (usually water buffalo or cow) in used as a primitive substitute. While this may be more beneficial for the surrounding wildlife, the manure mixes with runoff and pollutes the waterways of the nation, making water supplies undrinkable and choleric. In many places, such as Karnal, the mother soil has been unskillfully used, and therefore it is bereft of natural minerals and proteins. Right now the only foreseeable option for this rapidly urbanizing nation is sustainable farming. The benefits include year around production, dearth of pests and agricultural diseases, resource recycling, and a cut of transportation costs since all farming would be localized. Crop rotation is the most popular practice, but this is not achievable until Indian farmers begin to variegate their products. Diversity is a difficult process, especially since livestock is not an important industry in India; therefore extensive diversity may not be achievable on an Indian farm. But there are many other feasible techniques, such as the installation of soil covers which lock in moisture, conserve water, and prevent mold and decay. Soil management or matching crops to plots with the ideal nutrient contents can stabilize the plantings and increase their efficiency. Additionally, farmers must be educated further in the use of pesticides. In some cases â€Å"organic† chemicals can be benefic ial because they cut labor costs and increase the durability of soils. Local communities can help by creating a relationship with agricultural neighbors in order to expand the market and increase crop value. Then, eventually the connection between rural and urban communities will also be strengthened and an interregional dependency can be formed and adapted. â€Å"I came out on the chariot of the first gleam of light, and pursued my voyage through the wildernesses of worlds, leaving my track on many a star and planet,† declared Rabindranath Tagore, poet laureate of the East. I hope to leave my track as well, next to the familiar train rails which weave through the jade pastures of my second home. My future will focus on the connections between man and nature, and not specifically on agricultural training; but perhaps this will allow me to consolidate India with its environment through the objectives of environmental stewardship. Environmental stewardship is the foundation f or sustainable farming and it can be achieved with meticulous agricultural practices. India will finally be able to support its failing agricultural population, and at the same time, can improve the ever-changing global environment. Land preservation is necessary to encourage more farming amidst the consuming industrialization. If the Indian government can fulfill its responsibility and sustain its people with domestic dependability, the nation will be able to reap rewards that have not been available to its economy. When one billion civilians receive the benefits of environmentally friendly products, then perhaps sustainable farming will expand and be embraced as a blessing by farmers and consumers alike.